PHM 321 Examination 1 Questions With Complete
Solutions
a. decrease secretions to increase irritation of postnasal drip and
works through its cholerngic effects Correct Answers
diphendyramine
active ingredient can change
multiple brans contain the same drug
always capitalized Correct Answers brand name
alcohol contains the drug Correct Answers ethanol
assigned when the drug is first isolated or synthesized
unique to the compound
describes the molecular structure Correct Answers chemical
name
blocks response to natural neurotransmitter
preventions activation of receptor
endogenous ligand does not bind to the receptor so the receptor
is not activated and a response cannot occur
decrease CNS activity Correct Answers antagonist
blocks response to natural neurotransmitter and prevents
activation of receptor Correct Answers antagonist
can supplement manufactures make medical claims Correct
Answers no
,cause relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle in people with
asthma Correct Answers long acting B2 agonists
cigarette smoke contains the drug Correct Answers nicotine
classic influenza symptoms Correct Answers fever
chills
body aches
fatigue
coffee contains the drug Correct Answers caffeine
compare the adverse effects of sympathomimetic eye drops
when used as directed and when ingested and describe the
relationship of these effects to drug absorption Correct Answers
few adverse effects when used as directed
compare the mechiasm of action, efficacy, and adverse effects of
sympathomimetic drugs and adenosine antagonists Correct
Answers
conduct by a pharmaceutical company or contract research
organization
preclinical-safety testing in animals
clinical trials Correct Answers development phase
decrease leukotriene signaling and this decreases the symptoms
of asthma Correct Answers anti-leukotriene drugs
describe how adenosine works to promote sleep Correct
Answers binds to adenosine receptor
, decreases CNS activity
promotes sleep
describe the adverse effects associated with doses of caffeine
higher than the pharmacological dose Correct Answers anxiety,
nervousness
irritability
insomnia
caffeine withdrawal
describe the effect of CNS stimulants that act as receptor
agonists for neurotransmitters that increases or decrease CNS
activity Correct Answers increase CNS activity
describe the effect of CNS stimulants that act as receptor
antagonists at receptors for neurotransmitters that increase or
decrease CNS activity Correct Answers decrease CNS activity
describe the effects of amphetamine overdose Correct Answers
hyperactivity
irritation
aggression
hallucinations
conclusions
coma
cardiac arrhythmias
death due to cerebrovascular hemorrhage
describe the efficacy and advantages of vaccination against
influenza Correct Answers change of getting sick when
vaccinated is decreased by 40-60%
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