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1909 - the first national planning conference was held at the National Conference on City Planning and
Congestion Relief in Washington, D.C. In the same year, the first city planning course was taught in
Harvard's Landscape Architecture Department.



1912 - Walter Moody published Wacker's Manual of the Plan of Chicago, adopted as an eighth-grade
textbook by the Chicago Board of Education. This is the first known formal instruction in city planning
below the college level.



1914 - Flavel Shurtleff wrote Carrying Out the City Plan, the first major textbook on city planning.



1917 - the American City Planning Institute of Planners (ACIP) was founded. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.,
was ACIP's first president. The organization was renamed to American Institute of Planners (AIP) in
1939. The AIP was the forerunner of the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP).



1925 - American City Planning Institute and the National Conference on City Planning published the first
issue of City Planning, the predecessor to the current Journal of the American Planning Association.



1934 - American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) was founded.



1971 - AIP adopted a Code of Ethics for professional planners.



1977 - the first exam for AIP membership was administered.



1978 - e American Planning Association was created through a merger of AIP and ASPO.



1981 - Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning published the first issue of The Journal of Planning
Education and Research.

, 1867 - San Francisco passed the first land use zoning restrictions on the location of obnoxious uses.



1903 - Cleveland created the first local civic center plan in the U.S. Daniel Burnham, John Carrere, and
Arnold Brunner were responsible for the plan's development.



1906 - San Francisco was the first major American city to apply the City Beautiful principles, using a plan
developed by Daniel Burnham.



1907 - the first town planning board was created in Hartford, Connecticut.



1909 - Daniel Burnham created the first metropolitan regional plan for Chicago. In the same year,
Wisconsin was the first state to pass enabling legislation and Los Angeles was the first city to use land
use zoning to guide development.



1914 - Newark, New Jersey hired the first full-time employee for a city planning commission, Harland
Bartholomew. Bartholomew went on to become one of the most famous planning consultants.



1916 - New York City adopted the first comprehensive zoning code, written by Edward Bassett.



1922 - Los Angeles County formed the first regional planning commission.



1924 - Secretary Herbert Hoover of the U.S. Department of Commerce issued the Standard State Zoning
Enabling Act.



1925 - The City of Cincinnati was the first major U.S. city to adopt a comprehensive plan, produced by
Alfred Bettman and Ladislas Segoe.



1928 - the U.S. Department of Commerce, under Secretary Herbert Hoover, released the Standard City
Planning Enabling Act.



1933 - the first U.S. National Planning Board was created. It was later renamed the National Resources
Planning Board and then abolished in 1943.

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