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AICP Theories of and about Planning | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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AICP Theories of and about Planning | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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AICP Theories of and about Planning | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+Graded | 100% Verified
Synoptic Planning - A process that comprises four activities preparing to plan, making a choice between
alternatives, implementing a plan, and evaluating the plan.
Rational Planning Model - Four Step planning process (most often used):
1. Set Goals
2. Identify policy alternatives
3. Evaluate means-to-ends
4. Implement preferred strategy.
Incremental Planning - Planning only for changes, such as new equipment. The assumption is that
current operations are already functional
Transactive Planning Theory - Face to face planning; focuses on interpersonal dialogue that develops
ideas, which will be turned into action. One of the central goals is mutual learning where the planner
gets more information on the community and citizens to become more educated about planning issues.
Advocacy Planning - A type of planning which emphasizes that the proper role of the planner is not to
serve the general public interest but rather to serve the interests of the least fortunate or least well
represented groups in society (Paul Davidoff - 1960s)
Radical Planning - In 1987, John Friedmann published a book titled Planning in the Public Domain: From
Knowledge to Action. In it he discusses this concept which takes the power away from the government
and gives it to the people. In this process, citizens get together and develop their own plans.
Utopianism - the goal to create an ideal society based on cooperation and economic self-sufficiency
Methodism - planning activity with method to be employed is clear but the ends to be achieved are
largely undefined or unknown; the method becomes the end itself; following standardized procedures is
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