ALAT CHAPTER 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100%
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What type of scientific and technical knowledge related to the care of lab animals does LAS involve? -
husbandry, nutrition, behavior, health, production, and management
What does veterinary specialty focus on in laboratory animal medicine? - diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of diseases in laboratory animals
How has research with laboratory animals advanced medical care? - Has allowed better understanding
of body functions, developing treatments and creating vaccines as well as medical technologies
What are some examples of advancements made in medical care due to research on laboratory
animals? - vaccines against polio, measles, chickenpox, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, insulin
pumps, cochlear implants
When did the field of laboratory animal science get organized? - late 1940's
What is and when was the Animal care panel (ACP) established? - emphasizes moral obligation to ensure
animal welfare in research; established in 1950 in Chicago
What did the ACP evolve into in 1967? - American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS);
What does the AALAS do? - Serves as the principle means of communication between individuals and
organizations within the field of laboratory animal science.
Provides education, training and certification for veterinarians, technicians, managers and suppliers.
Provides guidelines for facilities use.
dedicated to humane care and treatment of laboratory animals
What makes the similarity of pig hearts and human hearts valuable? - helps study heart structure,
function and diseases
, Example of animal that is studied for brain and nervous system development - zebrafish
Example of animal that is studied for aging - monkeys
What is entailed when working with live animals? - responsibility for caring of animals, supporting
quality research, and complying with regulatory requirements
How do some organizations like PETA and HSUS oppose animal research? - use various methods to
publicize opinions, distributing pamphlets and leading protest demonstrations; some extreme measure
like vandalism, arson, and threats of violence
Why should you comply with regulations and guidelines? - federal regulations and guidelines ensure
ethical and humane treatment of animals in research and reduces risk of disruptions to ongoing
research by groups opposing animal research
What does the Principal Investigator (PI) in a research team do? - coordinates research phases, develops
protocols, conducts experiments, and reports findings
What do co-investigators and research technicians in a research team do? - perform specific research
tasks, collect and analyze data generated from the protocol
What are the roles and responsibilities of a laboratory animal veterinarian? - coordinate animal care
activities, advise on proper animal model selection, ensure animal colony health, and compliance with
regulations
What are the roles and responsibilities of a laboratory animal technician? - perform critical animal care
functions, control environmental factors, ensure animal health, and report any abnormalities to vet staff
What variations can impact animal health and research data? - cleaning schedules, sanitation
procedures, feed, bedding, humidity, heat, light, or noise
What are some skills and responsibilities of animal technicians? - possess knowledge about animals and
laboratory animal science; follow standard operating procedures (SOPs) accurately, report