Mastering A&P Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
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Mastering A&P
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Mastering A&P
Mastering A&P Exam 1 Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
Graded A+
What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?
The cell
What type of tissue lines the body's cavities and covers surfaces?
Epithelial tissue
What is the function of the mitochondria in cells?
T...
Mastering A&P Exam 1 Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
Graded A+
What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?
✔✔ The cell
What type of tissue lines the body's cavities and covers surfaces?
✔✔ Epithelial tissue
What is the function of the mitochondria in cells?
✔✔ To produce ATP through cellular respiration
Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and waste throughout the
body?
✔✔ The circulatory system
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
✔✔ The cerebellum
1
,Which structure is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?
✔✔ Ribosomes
What is the main component of the plasma membrane that forms a barrier between the inside and
outside of a cell?
✔✔ Phospholipids
Which type of feedback mechanism helps maintain homeostasis by reversing a change in the
body's internal environment?
✔✔ Negative feedback
What is the primary role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?
✔✔ To lower the activation energy and speed up the reaction
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine?
✔✔ Nephron
2
,What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
✔✔ To provide structure, support, and protect vital organs
Which organelle is involved in the detoxification of harmful substances in the cell?
✔✔ The smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which body cavity houses the heart and lungs?
✔✔ The thoracic cavity
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
✔✔ To return interstitial fluid to the bloodstream and support immune function
Which type of bond forms between two atoms sharing electrons?
✔✔ A covalent bond
Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles?
✔✔ The dermis
3
, What is the primary function of melanin in the skin?
✔✔ To protect against UV radiation
What type of tissue is responsible for movement and generating heat in the body?
✔✔ Muscle tissue
Which phase of the cell cycle involves the replication of DNA?
✔✔ The S phase (Synthesis phase)
What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells?
✔✔ To transport oxygen throughout the body
Which type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control?
✔✔ Skeletal muscle
What is the function of synovial fluid in joints?
✔✔ To lubricate and reduce friction between bones
4
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