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PRN 1409 EXAM 1 SCORED A+

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PRN 1409 EXAM 1 SCORED A+

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  • August 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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68 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 68
inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

Glomerulonephritis

Hydronephrosis

Chronic Renal Failure

Apnea

Definition 2 of 68
a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the
opening of the windpipe.

Larynx

Diaphragm

Epiglottis

Alveoli

,Term 3 of 68
Cheyne-Stokes respiration

an irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration
followed by slower respiration or apnea


a breathing pattern with consistently slow and shallow breaths, often observed in sleep
disorders like sleep apnea.


a type of breathing characterized by deep, labored breaths, commonly seen in metabolic
acidosis.

a breathing pattern marked by rapid, deep breaths followed by prolonged exhalations,
typical in high-altitude environments.

Term 4 of 68
Rales (breath sounds)

harsh breath sounds, may indicate bronchitis, usually heard on expiration

dry breath sounds, may indicate asthma exacerbation, usually heard only on inspiration


wet breath sounds, may indicate cardiac failure, usually heard on both inspiration and
expiration.aka crackles

an irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration
followed by slower respiration or apnea

Definition 5 of 68
urine becomes concentrated resulting in crystals

Lasix (furosemide)

Imbalanced intake/output

Glomerulonephritis


Renal Calculi (kidney stones)

, Definition 6 of 68
normal breathing

Bradypnea

Tachypnea

Trachea


Eupnea

Definition 7 of 68
medications administered to increase urine secretion in order to rid the body of excess water and
salt

Diuretics


Hydronephrosis

Vasodilators

Ace Inhibitors

Definition 8 of 68
organ that removes urea, excess water, and other waste products from the blood and passes
them to the ureter.
Regulates electrolytes
Maintenance of acid base and fluid/electrolyte balance.

Bladder


Trachea

Kidney


Nephron

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