NSG 3050 Key Exam Guide Questions and Integral Marking Scheme version 2024/2025
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Course
NSG 3050
Institution
NSG 3050
NSG 3050 Key Exam Guide Questions and Integral Marking Scheme version 2024/2025
What is another term the nurse could use when talking about a thrombocyte with a client? - correct answer Thrombocyte
Which measurement units will the nurse observe when a client's platelets are measured? - correc...
NSG 3050 Key Exam Guide Questions
and Integral Marking Scheme version
2024/2025
What is another term the nurse could use when talking about a
thrombocyte with a client? - correct answer Thrombocyte
Which measurement units will the nurse observe when a client's
platelets are measured? - correct answer /mm^3
Which information from the staff indicates teaching by the nurse
was successful about natural killer (NK) cells? - correct answer
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes that function in defense
against some tumors and viruses.
Which information from the client indicates teaching by the
nurse was successful for the body organ that produces most of
the plasma proteins? - correct answer Liver
A client has early inflammation. Which illustration will the nurse
choose to represent the predominant granulocytic cells of early
inflammation? - correct answer Neutrophils
Which term should the nurse use to describe the substance that
transports iron in a client's blood? - correct answer transferrin
The laboratory analysis conducted on a child with chronic nasal
drainage reveals an elevated number of eosinophils on a white
,blood cell differential. Based on this finding, which is the most
likely cause of the nasal drainage? - correct answer Allergies
Eosinophils are particularly associated with an increase in
number during allergic reactions or parasitic infestations.
Neutrophils, not eosinophils, are seen to increase in numbers
during bacterial infections, and neutrophils, not eosinophils,
decrease with viral infections.
volatile - correct answer Can be eliminated as CO2 gas
Ex. Carbonic Acid ~ Lungs/ Breathing
cell metabolism constantly producing carbon dioxide and
carbonic acid
nonvolatile - correct answer Can be eliminated by the kidney
Ex. Lactic, sulfuric, phosphoric, others
body acids - correct answer end products of protein, carb, and
fat metabolism
volatile or nonvolatile
tends toward acidosis
buffering systems - correct answer Buffering Pairs of Blood,
Lungs and Kidneys
Absorb excess acid (H+) or Hydroxyl (OH-)
occurs in response to change in acid base status
What is normal pH? - correct answer 7.35-7.45
, Carbonic Acid - Bicarbonate Buffering - correct answer Takes
place in lung and kidney
Lungs decrease H2CO3 by blowing off, leaving water
Kidneys reabsorb or producing bicarbonate
Compensation vs correction
Protein Buffering - correct answer Components present in IC
and EC (blood)
Buffering Pairs:
Hb-/HHb—hemoglobin binds with H+
HCO3-/H2CO3--bicarbonate
HPO4-/H2PO4-phosphate
Pr-/HPr-plasma proteins
Renal buffering - correct answer (less rapid onset) distal tubule
of the kidney regulates ab balance by secreting H= into the urine
and resorbing bicarbonate with maximum acidity of about 4.4
and 4.7.
Renal buffers: Dibasic phosphate, Ammonia
H+>Co2>carbonic anhydrase>H+ secreted/buffered by
phos/ammonia
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