Introduction to Psychology (Exam 1) Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Introduction to Psychology (Exam 1) Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
What is Psychology? - Correct Answer The study of mind and behavior.
What is Nativism (Nature)? - Correct Answer Nativism is the theory that knowledge is innate and inborn. Our biological endowment makes ...
Introduction to Psychology (Exam 1) Questions with
100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
What is Psychology? - Correct Answer The study of mind and behavior.
What is Nativism (Nature)? - Correct Answer Nativism is the theory that knowledge is innate and
inborn. Our biological endowment makes up who we are.
What is Empiricism (Nurture)? - Correct Answer Empiricism is the idea that we gain knowledge
through experience and surroundings. Our environment makes up who we are.
Plato - Correct Answer He believes in the philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are
innate and inborn (nativism/nature).
Aristotle - Correct Answer He believes in philosophical empiricism which states that knowledge is
gained through experience.
Wilhelm Wundt - Correct Answer He believes in the idea of structuralism. Structuralism is when you
analyze the brain by breaking it down to its main components.
William James - Correct Answer He believes in the idea of functionalism. Functionalism is when you
see how someone functions or adapts to new aspects in their environment.
John Watson - Correct Answer He believed that psychology and the mind was not able to be studied
through scientific inquiry. Instead, he was a behaviorist who focused more so the actions of humans
to explain their train of thought.
B.F. Skinner - Correct Answer He was another behaviorist that believed in Pavlov's experiments and
Watson's theories. He studied how behavior was learned according to circumstance.
Sigmund Freud - Correct Answer He came up with psychoanalytic theory which is very much so used
today. Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts,
feelings, and emotions.
Behaviorism - Correct Answer an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to
the scientific study objectively observable behavior
, Cognitive Psychology - Correct Answer the scientific study of mental processes including perception,
thought, memory, and experience
Evolutionary Psychology - Correct Answer a psychological approach that explains mind and behavior
in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection
(Influenced by Darwin, James, and EO Wilson)
Humanistic Psychology - Correct Answer an approach to understanding human nature that
emphasizes the positive potential of human beings
Social Psychology - Correct Answer A subfield of psychology that studies the causes and
consequences of interpersonal studies
Cultural Psychology - Correct Answer Study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological
processes of their members
Emergence of Cognitive Psychology - Correct Answer It became a thing when Max Wertheimer began
to study illusions and errors when it came to the mind. He came up with the Gestalt theory that
states that we rather perceive the "sum" over the "parts". Kurt Lewin believed that we saw the world
as we saw it and not at all how it actually was. The invention of computers made most psychologists
ignore this and see psychology objectively.
Operational Definition - Correct Answer It is the description of a property in concrete, measurable
terms. For example, you can operationally define happiness as the amount of times that someone
smiles.
Dependent variable - Correct Answer A variable whose value depends on another variable
Independent variable - Correct Answer A variable who is manipulated for an experiment, but does
not depend on another
Reliability - Correct Answer It is the tendency for an instrument to produce the same measurement
whenever it is used to measure the same thing.
Power - Correct Answer An instrument's ability to detect change in the property.
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