NSG 3100 Problem set Exam Questions with all answers Correctly provided Latest 2024/2025
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Course
NSG 3100
Institution
NSG 3100
NSG 3100 Problem set Exam Questions with all answers Correctly provided Latest 2024/2025
Retrograde pyelography - correct answer contrast medium is instilled directly into the kidney via the urethra bladder and ureters to visualize urinary/kidney structures
What is ultrasonography? - correct ...
NSG 3100 Problem set Exam
Questions with all answers
Correctly provided Latest
2024/2025
Retrograde pyelography - correct answer contrast medium is
instilled directly into the kidney via the urethra bladder and
ureters to visualize urinary/kidney structures
What is ultrasonography? - correct answer •noninvasive test
that uses reflected sound waves to visualize the kidneys
what is a cytoscopy? - correct answer lighted instrument
(cystoscope) inserted into the urethra to visualize the bladder,
ureteral orifices, and urethra
what is the purpose of an xray? - correct answer visualize bones
what is the purpose of a ct scan? - correct answer •(visualizes
soft tissue)
•Provides a 3 dimensional image, making it more sensitive than
the x-ray machine
what is the purpose of an MRI - correct answer •visualizes soft
tissue)
•Non-invasive technique where client is placed in a magnetic
field
•Provides better contrast between normal and abnormal tissue
then the CT scan
,•Have to remove all metal objects
•Clients with metal implants cannot undergo an MRI
•Body tattoos can become very warm during the procedure
(especially red colors)
what is nuclear imaging? - correct answer •Ex: PET scan
•Involves radioactive isotopes
•Distribution of isotope is different in normal tissue then
diseased tissue
what is an electrocardiography - correct answer
•Electrocardiography provides graphic recording of the heart's
electrical activity (ECG)
what is an angiography - correct answer •à invasive procedure;
uses radiopaque dye, fluoroscopy and x-rays to view the flow
through the vessels
echocardiogram - correct answer •noninvasive; uses ultrasound
to visualize the structures of the heart & evaluate left ventricular
function
V/Q lab scan - correct answer • looks at how well gas and blood
are traveling through the lungs
What is a lumbar puncture? - correct answer •Lumbar Puncture
(Spinal Tap)
What is paracentesis? - correct answer abdomen aspiration
, what is thoracentesis - correct answer lung aspiration
what are the 2 types of biopsies given for the urinary system -
correct answer bone marrow and liver biposies
how to perform a lumbar puncture - correct answer •Needle is
inserted into the subarachnoid space of spinal canal between 3rd
& 4th or 4th & 5th vertebrae (sterile procedure)
•Client positioned laterally with head bent towards chest and
knees drawn into the abdomen (fetal position).
•Tell the client to lay flat after procedure due to risk of "spinal
headache"
•Risk for meningitis and subsequent sepsis if contamination
occurs.
what happens if you drain too much fluid during parencentisis -
correct answer can result in hypovolemic shock
how is a patient positioned during thoracentesis - correct
answer •Patient is usually positioned leaning over a bedside
table (tripod position) to allow physician easy access to pleural
space
what factors affect urination - correct answer •Developmental
factors
•Psychosocial
•Fluid and food intake: recommended 1500 ml/day
•Medications
•Muscle tone
•Pathologic conditions
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