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AP Psychology Unit 1 & 2 Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

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AP Psychology Unit 1 & 2 Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers Socrates and Plato - Correct Answer - the mind is separate from the body - knowledge is innate - derived principles by logic Francis Bacon John Locke - Correct Answer - relied on common sense and experiments - stud...

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  • August 20, 2024
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AP Psychology Unit 1 & 2 Review Questions
with 100% Verified Correct Answers
Socrates and Plato - Correct Answer - the mind is separate from the body

- knowledge is innate

- derived principles by logic



Francis Bacon

John Locke - Correct Answer - relied on common sense and experiments

- studied the brain and its failings, how it always looks for patterns



- tabula rasa - the mind at birth is a blank slate

- empiricism - the view that knowledge originates in experience and so science should rely on
observation and experimentation



William James - Correct Answer - founder of functionalism

- wanted to consider the evolved functions of our thoughts and feelings

- why do we smell, taste, hear - what function do they serve?

- gave witty lectures on psychology at Harvard

wrote the first psychology textbook



Wilhelm Wundt - Correct Answer - studied peoples reaction time to sounds

- measured 'atoms of the mind'- the fastest and simplest mental processes

- said to have had the first psychological laboratory



functionalism - Correct Answer - a school of psychology

- focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function

- how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish



Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis - Correct Answer - developed the influential psychoanalytic theory of
personality

, humanistic psychology - Correct Answer - historically significant perspective that emphasized the
growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth

- emphasized the importance of current environmental influences on our growth potential

- the importance of having our needs for love and acceptance satisfied



behaviorist psychology - Correct Answer the view that psychology

1) should be an objective science that

2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes

- most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2)



evolutionary perspective - Correct Answer - how the natural selection of traits promoted the survival
of genes



biological perspective - Correct Answer - how the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and
sensory experiences

- how genes combine with environment to influence individual differences



nature vs. nurture - Correct Answer - the relative contributions that genes and experience make to
the development of psychological traits and behaviors



cognitive neuroscience - Correct Answer - the study of brain activity linked with mental activity



psychodynamic perspective - Correct Answer - how behavior springs from unconscious drives and
conflicts

- how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior



biopsychosocial approach - Correct Answer - considers the influence of biological, psychological, and
social-cultural levels of analysis



social-cultural perspective - Correct Answer - how behavior and thinking vary across situations and
cultures

- how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking

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