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2024 NURSING 104 EXAM 1WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NURSING 104 EXAM 1WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NURSING 104 EXAM 1WITHCORRECT ANSWERS
Healthy Behaviors - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of population
engaged in healthy behaviors
Objectives:
1. Increase proportion of adults who meet current federal physical activity
guidelines for aerobic physical activity and for muscle-strengthening activity.
2. Reduce the proportion of children and adults who are obese
3. Reduce consumption of calories in the population of 2+yrs olds.
4. Increase proportion of adults who get sufficient sleep.
Chronic Disease - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Prevalence and mortality of
chronic disease
Objectives:
1. Reduce coronary heart disease deaths
2. Reduce proportion of persons in the population with hypertension
3. Reduce overall cancer death rate
Roles of a Registered Nurse (RN) - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Nursing tasks for
patients
2. Assessments
3. Medication tasks
4. Physician orders
5. Urgency of Tasks:
a. ABC's
b. Pain
c. Elimination
6. Status change
7. Off-unit procedures
8. Helping co-workers
Environmental Determinants - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of
population experiencing a healthy physical environment
Objectives:
1. Reduce # of days that air quality index exceeds 100.
Social Determinants - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of
population experiencing healthy social environments.
Objectives:
1. Developmental improve the health literacy of the population
,2. Developmental increase of the proportion of children who are ready for
school in all 5 domains of healthy development:
a. physical development
b. social-emotional development
c. approaches to learning, language, and cognitive development
Injury - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of population that
experiences injury
Objectives:
1. Reduce fatal and nonfatal injuries
Mental Health - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of population
experiencing positive mental health
Objectives:
1. Reduce proportion of persons who experience major depressive episodes.
Maternal and Infant Health - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of
healthy births
Objectives:
1. Reduce low/very low birth weights/premature births.
Responsible Sexual Behavior - CORRECT-ANSWERSIndicators: Proportion of
population engaged in responsible sexual behavior.
Objectives:
1. Reduce pregnancy rated among adolescent families.
2. Increase proportion of sexually active persons who use protection.
Timeline of Events During a 12-Hour Shift - CORRECT-ANSWERSa. 0700-
Report- "getting familiar w/ patient (labs) and preparing for the day" "tests".
b. 0800-1000- A.M. Assessments, setting up patient for breakfast, charting,
giving meds, calling doctors, following out MD orders, assisting patient's with
ADL's. (Activities of Daily Living: brushing teeth, showering, etc.) Physicians
did rounds.
c. 1100-1300- Giving meds "insulin," setting up patient's for lunch,
discharging patient's due to morning rounds, charting, trying to grab lunch
for yourself.
d. 1400-1600- Busy time for admissions and discharges, giving meds,
charting, trying to catch up from tasks "dressing changes, starting new IVs,
wound care, ambulating patients (getting them up and moving) etc,
following new MD orders.
e. 1700-1800- setting up patient's for dinner, giving meds.. major med pass
time, "crossing your T's and dotting your i's" b/c next shift is coming in.
f. 1845-1900- giving report to oncoming shift & leaving.
Descriptions of Typical Interactions with Patients and Their Families -
CORRECT-ANSWERSa. Meals
, b. Meds
c. Anything they call for
d. Answer any questions patient or family members might have
Name Members of the Interdisciplinary Team: - CORRECT-ANSWERSa.
Community Health Worker
b. Dentist
c. Health Educators
d. Interpreters
e. Mental Health Provider
f. RN
g. Vocational or Practical Nurses
h. Nutritionist
i. Pharmacists
j. MD
k. PA
l. Social Worker
m. Volunteers
n. Other Team Members
Differentiate b/w Science and Theory: - CORRECT-ANSWERSTheory functions
in a parallel manner to scientific process, although theory generally applies
to a more specific area of the larger scientific process.
Science - CORRECT-ANSWERSa method of bringing together facts and giving
them coherence and integrity
Ex: Scientific Process
Theory - CORRECT-ANSWERSA compilation of data that defines, describes,
and logically relates info explaining past phenomena and future trends. An
abstract generalization that presents a systematic explanation about how
phenomena are interrelated; must include at least two related concepts.
(ex: Freud's theories about psychology of man, Einstein's theory of
relativity).
a. An idea that had been supported by research
b. Explains relationships b/w symptoms and interventions.
Criteria for Theory Acceptance (6 Factors) - CORRECT-ANSWERS1.
Inclusiveness
2. consistency
3. Accuracy
4. Relevance
5. Fruitfulness
6. Simplicity
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