Exam (elaborations)
MEDICAL DRUGS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS A GRADED
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MEDICAL DRUGS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS A GRADED
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MEDICAL DRUGS QUESTIONS ANDCORRECT ANSWERS A GRADED
Dextrose bClassification b- b(correct banswer) b-Carbohydrate
Dextrose bEffects/Characteristics b- b(correct banswer) b-Elevates bBlood bGlucose bLevel
Dextrose bPharmacokinetics b- b(correct banswer) b-Onset: b1 bMinute
Peak: bDepends bon bBG band bcause
Duration: bDepends bon bBG band bcause
Dextrose bDosage bForm b- b(correct banswer) b-25g/250mL bIV bbag b(D10)
25g/50mL bPFS b(D50)
Dextrose bPrehospital bRoutes bof bAdministration b- b(correct banswer) b-IV
IVPB
IO
Dextrose bSide bEffects b- b(correct banswer) b-Hyperglycemia
Dehydration
Dextrose bPrecautions b- b(correct banswer) b-HDIMAI
H-Has ba bmarked bsclerosis beffect bon bveins band bcan bbe bdamaging bif binjected binto
binterstitial btissues
D-D10 bis bmuch bsafer bfor bpatients bthan bD50
I- bIf bvolume bis bgiven bto bPeds<100ml: buse bsyringe bto bdraw bfrom bbag band
badminister bslow bIVP
M- bMonitor bIV bsite bfor bextravasation; baspirate bbefore band bduring badministration bif
bgiving bdextrose bIV bpush bwith bsyringe b(peds)
A- bAdminister bvia bIO broute bonly bif bunable bto bestablish ban bIV band bunresponsive bto
bGlucagon
I- bIf bIO binfusion bis bcausing bpain, badminister blidocaine bthen bproceed bwith bD10
badministration btitrated bto bimprove bmental bstatus
Dextrose bSO-M-020 bAltered bMental bStatus b- b(correct banswer) b-Consider
bhypoglycemia bwith bblood bglucose banalysis. bTreat ba bblood bglucose bof b60 bor bless
busing ban boption blisted bbelow. bIf bhypoglycemia bis bsuspected band bblood bglucose bis
bin bthe brange bof b60 bto b80, btreatment bbased bon bfield bimpression bis bappropriate.
Adult/Adolescent:
-Oral bglucose bpreparation, bif bairway breflexes bare bintact.
-10% bDextrose b250 bmL b(titrated bfor beffect bto bimprove bconsciousness)
-Glucagon b1mg bIM bif bunable bto bestablish bIV
, —Note: bIO baccess bmay bbe bused bfor bdextrose badministration bwhen bpatient bis
bunconscious bwith bblood bglucose<60, bunable bto bestablish bIV band bthere bis bno
bresponse bto bIM bglucagon.
Dextrose bSO-P-065 bAltered bMental bStatus bPediatric b- b(correct banswer) b-Blood
bglucose banalysis, bif bblood bglucose bless bthan b60, badminister bone bof bthe bfollowing:
-Oral bglucose bpreparation, bif btolerated band bairway breflexes bare bintact
-10% bdextrose b5mL/kg bIV b(maximum b250 bmL)
-Glucagon b0.5 bmg bIM bif bunable bto bestablish bIV
—Note: bIO baccess bmay bbe bused bfor bdextrose badministration bwhen bpatient bis
bunconscious bwith bblood bglucose bless bthan b60, bunable bto bestablish bIV, band bthere
bis bno bresponse bto bIM bglucagon.
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bClassification b- b(correct banswer) b-Antihistamine
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bEffects/Characteristics b- b(correct banswer) b-BAA
B- bBind bto bhistamine breceptor bsites
———Blocks bH1 band bH2
A- bAnticholinergic bproperties
———Decreases bitching, bedema, bbronchoconstriction
A- bAntidyskinetic bproperties
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bPharmacokinetics b- b(correct banswer) b-Onset: b15-
30 bminutes
Peak: b2-3 bhours
Duration: b6-12 bhours
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bDosage bForm b- b(correct banswer) b-50 bmg/mL
bprefilled bsyringe
50mg/mL bvial
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bPrehospital bRoutes bof bAdministration b- b(correct
banswer) b-IV
IM
IO
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bSide bEffects b- b(correct banswer) b-Dry bmouth
Drowsiness
Palpitations
Mild bhypotension
Diphenhydramine bHCL b(Benadryl) bPrecautions b- b(correct banswer) b-DDGEUD
D- bDoes bnot bprevent bhistamine brelease
D- bDiphenhydramine bpotentiates bother bCNS bdepressants bsuch bas balcohol bor
bsedatives
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