Exam (elaborations)
CH 1 CULTURAL APPROACH TO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
- Course
- Institution
CH 1 CULTURAL APPROACH TO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
CH 1 CULTURAL APPROACH TOHUMAN DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
What is culture? - ANSWER Age, disability, religion, ethnicity, socio-economic status, sexual orientation,
indigenous background, national origin, gender
A DRESSING
Human development - ANSWER Way people grow and change across life span;
Incl. biological, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning
Culture - ANSWER Total pattern of a group's customs, beliefs, arts and technologies
Globalization - ANSWER Increasing connections between different parts of the world in trade, travel,
migration, and communication
Total fertility rate - ANSWER TFR, In a population, the number of births per woman
Developed countries - ANSWER World's most economically developed and affluent countries, with the
highest median levels of income and education
Developing countries - ANSWER Countries that have lower levels of income and education than
developed countries but are experiencing rapid economic growth
Individualistic - ANSWER Cultural values such as independence and self-expression
Collectivistic - ANSWER Cultural values such as obedience and group harmony
Traditional culture - ANSWER In developing countries, a rural culture that adheres more closely to
cultural traditions than people in urban areas do
Caste system - ANSWER In Hindu culture of India, an inherited social hierarchy, determined by birth
Majority culture - ANSWER Within a country, the cultural group that sets most of the norms and
standards and holds most of the positions of political, economic, intellectual, and media power
Contexts - ANSWER Settings and circumstances that contribute to variations in pathways of human
development, incl. SES, gender, and ethnicity, as well as family, school, community, media, and culture
Socioeconomic status - ANSWER SES, Person's social class, incl. educational level, income level, and
occupational status
Ethnicity - ANSWER Group identity that may include culture origin, cultural traditions, race, religion, and
language
Ontogenetic development - ANSWER Development of individuals
, Prenatal & adult/over-time development
Phylogenetic development - ANSWER Development of the human species
Evolution
Natural selection - ANSWER Evolutionary process in which the offspring best adapted to their
environment survive to produce offspring of their own
Hominid - ANSWER Evolutionary line that led to modern humans
Hunter-gatherer - ANSWER Social and economic system in which economic life is based on hunting and
gathering edible plants
Homo sapiens - ANSWER Species of modern humans
Upper Paleolithic period - ANSWER Period of human history from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, when
distinct human cultures first developed
Neolithic period - ANSWER Era of human history from 10,000 to 5,000 years ago, when animals and
plants were first domesticated
Civilization - ANSWER Form of human social life, beginning ~ 5,000 years ago, that includes cities, writing,
occupational specialization, and states
Impact on human species - ANSWER Bipedalism
Brain size
State - ANSWER Centralized political system that is an essential feature of a civilization
Shaman - ANSWER Religious leader believed to have special powers and special knowledge of the spirit
world
Evolutionary psychology - ANSWER Branch of psychology that examines how patterns of human
functioning and behavior have resulted from adaptations to evolutionary conditions
Ancient: Hindu (Dharmashastras) - ANSWER Apprentice (0-25): Depends on parents and learns adult
skills
Householder (26-50): Marriage and own family responsibilities
Forest Dweller (51-75): Grandchildren born and withdrawal from society
Renunciant (75-100): Further withdrawal and preparing for the end of life
Ancient: Greek (Solon) - ANSWER 0-7: Being unripe
7-14: Approaching manhood
14-21: Limbs are growing, chin touched with beard
21-28: Ripens to greatest completeness physically
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Performance. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now