BBH 101 Exam 4 Penn State with
Complete Solutions
10 years - ANS-average time from HIV infection to AIDS
aerobic exercise - ANS-light-to-moderate intensity exercise performed for extended
periods of time
aerobic/anaerobic exercise - ANS-two broad categories of physical exercise
African Americans - ANS-people in U.S. with highest incident rates for cancer
AIDS - ANS-life threatening disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in
which the body's CV4 lymphocytes are destroyed leaving the victim vulnerable to
opportunistic infections
AIDS epidemic in other parts of the world - ANS-most commonly transmitted through
heterosexual sex
AIDS epidemic in U.S. - ANS-greatest toll on gay, and other men who have sex with
men, particularly young African Americans
anaerobic exercise - ANS-high-intensity exercise performed for short periods of time
angina pectoris - ANS-condition of extreme chest pain caused by a restriction of the
blood supply to the heart
antimicrobial resistance - ANS-ability of bacteria, viruses and other microbes to resist
the effect of drugs
atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis - ANS-causes of coronary heart disease
benefits from physical activity (chronic illnesses) - ANS-reduction of cardiovascular
disease, cancers, diabetes, and metabolic syndromes
benefits from physical activity (cognitive) - ANS-reduced risk of dementia, and
Alzheimer's disease
benefits from physical activity (well-being) - ANS-improved mood increases buffer
against stress, anxiety, and depression
benefits of flexibility - ANS--relief of muscle tension
-reduction of joint/back pain
-improved posture
, benign tumor - ANS-a tumor that grows slowly, does not spread and is not cancerous
Blood - ANS-HIV transmission from transfusion (hemophilia), accidental needle sticks,
or needle sharing
body composition - ANS-the relative proportions of the body's lean tissue and fat tissue
cancer - ANS-a group of diseases marked by uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal
cells
carcinogen - ANS-a substance known to trigger DNA mutations that can lead to cancer
carcinoma - ANS-cancer of epithelial cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the
body
cardiorespiratory fitness - ANS-the ability of your heart rate and lungs to effectively
deliver oxygen to your muscles during prolonged physical activity (the foundation of all
other areas of fitness)
cardiovascular disease (CVD) - ANS-disorders of the heart and blood vessel system,
including stroke and coronary heart disease
Carvaial and others (1998) - ANS-inner-city minority adolescents who were more
optimistic were more confident in their ability to practice safe sex
causes of diabetes - ANS--vital or bacterial infections that damage the islet cells
-over active immune system and genetic vulnerability
-poor diet
-reduced physical activity
causes of MetS - ANS-obesity, lack of physical activity and insulin resistance
CBSM - ANS-may lower norepinephrine levels, which tend to be elevated in HIV-
infected people and inhibit proliferation of lymphocytes
chemotherapy - ANS-use of medicines to treat cancer or enhance immune system's
ability to selectively target cancer cells
cholesterol level and cardiovascular disease - ANS-high LDL and low HDL = increased
risk; french paradox
CNS cancer - ANS-cancer of the brain or spinal cord
cognitive-behavioral adjustments - ANS-focus on stress/pain relief, control of aversive
reactions to treatment, enhancement of emotional well-being
Complete Solutions
10 years - ANS-average time from HIV infection to AIDS
aerobic exercise - ANS-light-to-moderate intensity exercise performed for extended
periods of time
aerobic/anaerobic exercise - ANS-two broad categories of physical exercise
African Americans - ANS-people in U.S. with highest incident rates for cancer
AIDS - ANS-life threatening disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in
which the body's CV4 lymphocytes are destroyed leaving the victim vulnerable to
opportunistic infections
AIDS epidemic in other parts of the world - ANS-most commonly transmitted through
heterosexual sex
AIDS epidemic in U.S. - ANS-greatest toll on gay, and other men who have sex with
men, particularly young African Americans
anaerobic exercise - ANS-high-intensity exercise performed for short periods of time
angina pectoris - ANS-condition of extreme chest pain caused by a restriction of the
blood supply to the heart
antimicrobial resistance - ANS-ability of bacteria, viruses and other microbes to resist
the effect of drugs
atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis - ANS-causes of coronary heart disease
benefits from physical activity (chronic illnesses) - ANS-reduction of cardiovascular
disease, cancers, diabetes, and metabolic syndromes
benefits from physical activity (cognitive) - ANS-reduced risk of dementia, and
Alzheimer's disease
benefits from physical activity (well-being) - ANS-improved mood increases buffer
against stress, anxiety, and depression
benefits of flexibility - ANS--relief of muscle tension
-reduction of joint/back pain
-improved posture
, benign tumor - ANS-a tumor that grows slowly, does not spread and is not cancerous
Blood - ANS-HIV transmission from transfusion (hemophilia), accidental needle sticks,
or needle sharing
body composition - ANS-the relative proportions of the body's lean tissue and fat tissue
cancer - ANS-a group of diseases marked by uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal
cells
carcinogen - ANS-a substance known to trigger DNA mutations that can lead to cancer
carcinoma - ANS-cancer of epithelial cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the
body
cardiorespiratory fitness - ANS-the ability of your heart rate and lungs to effectively
deliver oxygen to your muscles during prolonged physical activity (the foundation of all
other areas of fitness)
cardiovascular disease (CVD) - ANS-disorders of the heart and blood vessel system,
including stroke and coronary heart disease
Carvaial and others (1998) - ANS-inner-city minority adolescents who were more
optimistic were more confident in their ability to practice safe sex
causes of diabetes - ANS--vital or bacterial infections that damage the islet cells
-over active immune system and genetic vulnerability
-poor diet
-reduced physical activity
causes of MetS - ANS-obesity, lack of physical activity and insulin resistance
CBSM - ANS-may lower norepinephrine levels, which tend to be elevated in HIV-
infected people and inhibit proliferation of lymphocytes
chemotherapy - ANS-use of medicines to treat cancer or enhance immune system's
ability to selectively target cancer cells
cholesterol level and cardiovascular disease - ANS-high LDL and low HDL = increased
risk; french paradox
CNS cancer - ANS-cancer of the brain or spinal cord
cognitive-behavioral adjustments - ANS-focus on stress/pain relief, control of aversive
reactions to treatment, enhancement of emotional well-being
