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Hydrogen & Oxygen : The Electrolysis Process

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  • Course
  • Chemistry
  • Institution
  • Senior / 12th Grade

Hydrogen and oxygen are two elements that combine to form water (H2O) through a process called electrolysis. However, you can't "make" water by simply combining hydrogen and oxygen, as they are already present in water molecules. Here's a brief overview of the process: • Electrolysis: Hydrogen ga...

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  • August 20, 2024
  • 4
  • 2008/2009
  • Class notes
  • Abul hashem
  • All classes
  • Senior / 12th grade
  • Chemistry
  • 4
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Hydrogen and Oxygen: The Electrolysis Process
Hydrogen and oxygen are two elements that combine to form water (H2O) through a process called
electrolysis. However, you can't "make" water by simply combining hydrogen and oxygen, as they are
already present in water molecules.
Here's a brief overview of the process:
• Electrolysis: Hydrogen gas (H2) is produced at the cathode (negative electrode) and oxygen
gas (O2) is produced at the anode (positive electrode) when an electric current is passed through
water or an electrolyte.
• Hydrogen and oxygen production: The hydrogen gas is collected at the cathode, while the
oxygen gas is collected at the anode.
• Combination: When the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are brought together, they react to form
water molecules (H2O) through a process called combustion or combustion reaction.
Here's a simple example of how you can create water using hydrogen and oxygen:
Materials:
• A container for collecting water
• A hydrogen gas source
• An oxygen gas source
• An electrolysis cell or a device that produces hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis
• A fuel cell or a combustion device to combine the hydrogen and oxygen
Steps:
• Collect the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen source and store it in a separate container.
• Collect the oxygen gas from the oxygen source and store it in another container.
• Use an electrolysis cell or a device to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas from water or an
electrolyte.
• Combine the hydrogen and oxygen gases in a controlled environment, such as a combustion
chamber or a fuel cell.
• Monitor the reaction and collect the resulting water droplets or mist.

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