Exam (elaborations)
WGU D027 EXAM OA ACTUAL EXAM ALL 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST
- Course
- Institution
WGU D027 EXAM OA ACTUAL EXAM ALL 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST
[Show more]
Content preview
Page 1 of 138WGU D027 EXAM OA ACTUAL EXAM ALL 400
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS LATEST 2024-2025
QUESTION: What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? - ANSWER-Affects the pancreas causing
secretions into the lungs
QUESTION: What is Klinefelter syndrome? - ANSWER-An extra X chromosome for males so
example XXY causing female-like qualities
QUESTION: What is Turner Syndrome? - ANSWER-females. missing or deformed x chromosome.
right hemisphere dysfunction, hearing loss, ear infection, language and articulation disorders,
visual spatial and attentional problems
QUESTION: What is beta thalassemia? - ANSWER-a condition in which the synthesis of the beta-
globin chains is decreased or absent. Causes low hemoglobin.
QUESTION: Which medication is contraindicated in a patient with Beta Thalassemia? - ANSWER-
Ferrous Sulfate
QUESTION: What drug is used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue
(leukemia). Directly toxic to lymphoid tissues Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) -
for hormone receptor positive and advanced breast cancer. (Tomaxafin - reduces risk and
recurrence risk) - ANSWER-Glucocorticoids
QUESTION: What is the normal ejection fraction? - ANSWER-55-60%. Less than 50% is BAD
QUESTION: Is an ejection fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? - ANSWER-Preserved
1
,Page 2 of 138
QUESTION: What are symptoms of left sided heart failure? - ANSWER-Think PULMONARY. JVD,
FVO, rails, S3 murmurs. Number one cause of right sided heart failure!
QUESTION: What are symptoms of right sided heart failure? - ANSWER-Think peripheral
vascular. Lower extremity edema, abdominal distension.
QUESTION: What is the gold standard lab test for heart failure? - ANSWER-BNP. Heart failure is
a result greater than 100
QUESTION: What heart disease is worse with exertion? - ANSWER-Ischemic heart disease
because the demand requirements are higher.
QUESTION: What should you assess before giving Digoxin? - ANSWER-Apical pulse
QUESTION: How should Warfarin be started? - ANSWER-Start initial dose at half to monitor the
effects
QUESTION: What causes the destruction of alveolar walls? Air goes in but can't get out which
leads to hyperinflation - ANSWER-Emphysema
QUESTION: What causes excess mucus production and smooth muscle hypertrophy? -
ANSWER-Bronchitis
QUESTION: What is a chronic inflammatory obstruction of bronchi? - ANSWER-Asthma, Triggers
cause mucus to clog bronchial tubes.
2
,Page 3 of 138
QUESTION: What causes an overbite and buffalo hump? - ANSWER-Endocrine disorder called
acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone)
QUESTION: What causes Addison's disease? - ANSWER-Decreased glucocorticoid (due to
autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex)
QUESTION: What causes Cushing's syndrome? - ANSWER-excess cortisol
QUESTION: What causes Grave's disease? - ANSWER-overproduction of thyroid hormone.
HYPERthyroidism.
QUESTION: When should you instruct the patient to take their FIRST dose of antihypertensive? -
ANSWER-At night to avoid orthostatic hypotension. Educate slow position changes and lay
down if needed.
QUESTION: What are side effects of ACE inhibitors? - ANSWER-dry cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
*Contraindicated in pregnancy
QUESTION: Which type of antihypertensive should NOT be given to patients with Asthma? -
ANSWER-Nonselective beta blocker (-lol) because both beta-2 receptors are effected
QUESTION: What is the first choice of calcium channel blocker? - ANSWER-Verapamil
QUESTION: What side effect should you watch for in a patient taking a statin drug? - ANSWER-
Muscle pain which can lead to rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure, and death.
3
, Page 4 of 138
QUESTION: Which diuretic is NOT used in patients with kidney failure and sickle cell disease? -
ANSWER-Thiazide diuretics
QUESTION: What type of drug is spironolactone? - ANSWER-potassium sparing diuretic
QUESTION: Which type of insulin is the most painful during injection? - ANSWER-Lantus (long-
acting)
QUESTION: Why test glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c)? - ANSWER-Most reliable assessment
of blood sugar over the past 3 months. The goal is < 6.5%. A poor result is > 9%
QUESTION: What is the normal range for TSH level? - ANSWER-The normal range of TSH levels
is 0.4 to 4.0 milli-international units per liter. If you're already being treated for a thyroid
disorder, the normal range is 0.5 to 3.0 milli-international units per liter. A value ABOVE the
normal range usually indicates hypothyroidism.
QUESTION: What lab test would we recommend for thyroid? - ANSWER-Thyroid peroxidase
antibodies (TPO)
QUESTION: symptoms of hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Bradycardia; cold intolerance; lethargy;
memory loss; dry skin; brittle dry hair; decreased appetite; weight gain; constipation; increased
serum lipids; decreased libido; erectile dysfunction
QUESTION: What if a newborn has hypothyroidism? - ANSWER-Requires replacement within a
few days and last for 3 years to prevent mental development changes and dwarfism.
QUESTION: What is Hashimoto's disease? - ANSWER-An autoimmune cause of hypothyroid.
Symptoms include weight gain and fatigue.
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller eddietaylor. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now