g
WI Wednesday Lecture protonsneutronselectrons
Chemical Substances subatomic
Atomsmallestunit that still retains chemicalidentitymadeup of particles particles
Molecule made
up of two or moreatomsjoinedtogether nolimitonhowlarge
Elementsubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintosimplesubstances madeof
onlythesamekindofatoms
Compound substance thatcan bebrokendowninto 2 or moreelementsmade of molecules containingdifferentatom
Mixtures componentsubstancesexisttogether withoutcombiningchemically can be separated
Homogenous uniformthroughout
Heterogenous not uniform throughout
Solution
. Homogenousmixture of 2 or more components oftensolid in liquid
Solute solidthat isdissolved
solvent liquid in which solid is dissolved
States of Matter
solid fixedvolume shape particlesheld together in rigid welldefined lattice
denoted s
Liquid fixedvolume conformsto shapeofcontainer particlesheldtogether butnotfixed can move
denoted 11
Gas notfixedvolume or shape fillsentirev01 ofcontainer conforms toshape particlesmovefreelylotsofemptyspa
denoted g
Elements
Elementnamesandsymbols
Atomic number
Elementalsymbol
Elementname
Atomic weight
Yetals vs Non Metals
MOST
MetalsELEMEIEIIE.IEtst
have s
Luster
conductivity
castintoshape
malleable
ductile
solidsvs Liquids vs Gases
only 2elements are liquid roomtemp
Mercury Hg metal
Bromine Br nonmetal
Theremainingmetals are solid
Nonmetals includesolids gases
WI Wednesday Lecture protonsneutronselectrons
Chemical Substances subatomic
Atomsmallestunit that still retains chemicalidentitymadeup of particles particles
Molecule made
up of two or moreatomsjoinedtogether nolimitonhowlarge
Elementsubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintosimplesubstances madeof
onlythesamekindofatoms
Compound substance thatcan bebrokendowninto 2 or moreelementsmade of molecules containingdifferentatom
Mixtures componentsubstancesexisttogether withoutcombiningchemically can be separated
Homogenous uniformthroughout
Heterogenous not uniform throughout
Solution
. Homogenousmixture of 2 or more components oftensolid in liquid
Solute solidthat isdissolved
solvent liquid in which solid is dissolved
States of Matter
solid fixedvolume shape particlesheld together in rigid welldefined lattice
denoted s
Liquid fixedvolume conformsto shapeofcontainer particlesheldtogether butnotfixed can move
denoted 11
Gas notfixedvolume or shape fillsentirev01 ofcontainer conforms toshape particlesmovefreelylotsofemptyspa
denoted g
Elements
Elementnamesandsymbols
Atomic number
Elementalsymbol
Elementname
Atomic weight
Yetals vs Non Metals
MOST
MetalsELEMEIEIIE.IEtst
have s
Luster
conductivity
castintoshape
malleable
ductile
solidsvs Liquids vs Gases
only 2elements are liquid roomtemp
Mercury Hg metal
Bromine Br nonmetal
Theremainingmetals are solid
Nonmetals includesolids gases