Issues in nursing Exam Questions
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A nurse is caring for a community-dwelling older adult with
hypertension. What interventions should the nurse take to ensure the
client's well-being? Select all that apply.
Suggest that the client have annual Papanicolaou (Pap) smears and
mammograms
Promote dietary modifications by using varied techniques
Assess the client's current lifestyle and promote lifestyle changes
Monitor the client's blood pressure and weight and establish blood
pressure screening programs
Teach the client about correct body mechanics and the availability of
mechanical appliances - ANS ✓Promote dietary modifications by using
varied techniques
Assess the client's current lifestyle and promote lifestyle changes
Monitor the client's blood pressure and weight and establish blood
pressure screening programs
Issues in nursing
, 2
Issues
A nursing student is giving examples of healthcare settings and
services. Which scenario is a perfect example of tertiary care?
Preparing a client for an X-ray who has sustained a leg fracture in an
accident
Teaching community members about the importance of using seat
belts in cars
Caring for a postoperative client in the intensive care unit who is
suffering from respiratory distress
Advising a client with stage 1 Parkinson's disease to include exercise
in his or her daily routine - ANS ✓Caring for a postoperative client in the
intensive care unit who is suffering from respiratory distress
An emancipated minor admitted to the healthcare setting states "I
have not had proper meals since last week." Which needs should the
nurse address using Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Physiological
Self-actualization
Safety and security
Love and belonging needs - ANS ✓Physiological
An adult client with mobility problems wishes to become an organ
donor. Which act allows the client to donate his or her organs?
Issues in nursing
, 3
Issues
Mental Health Parity Act
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
National Organ Transplant Act
Americans with Disabilities Act - ANS ✓Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
A nursing student is noting the characteristics of the secondary level
of prevention. What points should the nursing student note? Select all
that apply.
Secondary prevention activities are aimed at health promotion.
Secondary prevention focuses on individuals with health problems
and illnesses.
Secondary prevention activities are directed at diagnosis and prompt
interventions.
Secondary prevention helps in minimizing the effects of long-term
disease and disability.
Secondary prevention includes screening techniques and treating
diseases at early stages. - ANS ✓Secondary prevention includes screening
techniques and treating diseases at early stages.
Secondary prevention focuses on individuals with health problems
and illnesses.
Issues in nursing
, 4
Issues
Secondary prevention activities are directed at diagnosis and prompt
interventions.
A client who underwent open heart surgery died 2 days after the
surgery due to septicemia. Which tool will the nurse use to determine
the cause of the client's death?
Plan-do-study-act (PDSA)
Root cause analysis (RCA)
Failure mode effective analysis (FMEA)
Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) - ANS ✓Root cause analysis
(RCA)
A nursing student is listing examples of healthcare services. Which
scenario is an example of restorative care?
Performing radiological procedures on a client who has sustained a
heart attack
Monitoring the blood pressure of an older adult with insomnia and
hypertension
Advising a pregnant woman to eat a nutrition-rich diet to avoid any
deficiencies in the baby
Issues in nursing
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