Nursing Ethics Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers
Latest Update (2024/2025)
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What is advocacy? - ANS ✓speaking up for patients
A nurse "promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and
safety of the patient."
Advocacy can also take the form of engagement with public policy
What is an ethical dilemma? - ANS ✓When the right thing to do is not
clear, when members of the health care team cannot agree on the right
thing to do, or when the health care team and the patient and/or family
disagree on a course of action.
What is deontology? - ANS ✓A system of ethics that defines actions as
right or wrong based on principles such as truth and justice
What is utilitarianism? - ANS ✓The greatest good for the greatest number
of people
What is virtue ethics? - ANS ✓The focus is on the character of an
individual
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A virtue is a character trait that is socially valued
Virtue ethics values the motivation of the individual over simple
obedience to principles such as beneficence or respect for autonomy.
What is feminist ethics? - ANS ✓Considering how ethical decisions will
affect women as a way to repair a history of inequality
What is ethics of care philosophy? - ANS ✓Health care workers resolve
ethical dilemmas by paying attention to relationships and stories of the
participants and by promoting a fundamental act of caring.
(Nel Nodding)
What is casuistry? - ANS ✓Case-based reasoning; focuses on an "intimate
understanding of particular situations"
This approach to ethical discourse depends on finding consensus
What is a multidisciplinary ethics committee? - ANS ✓A committee
established by institutions to process ethical dilemmas that has
representatives from nursing, medicine, professional disciplines, and the
community at large
What are the 7 steps of processing an ethical dilemma? - ANS ✓Step 1:
Is This an Ethical Dilemma?
Step 2: Gather All Relevant Information
Step 3: Examine and Determine Your Values and Opinions About the Issues
Nursing Ethics
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