100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
APEA #3-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified $10.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

APEA #3-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Apea
  • Institution
  • Apea

Initiate thiazide- type diuretic or ACEI or ARB or CCB alone or in combination - No diabetes or CKD. greater than 60 years. BP less than 150/90 (non-black) A. Maximize first medication before adding second or B. Add second medication before reaching maximum dose of first medication or C. Start ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 7  pages

  • August 21, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • apea 3
  • Apea
  • Apea
avatar-seller
MikeHarris
APEA #3-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified
Initiate thiazide- type diuretic or ACEI or ARB or CCB alone or in combination - ✔✔No diabetes or
CKD. greater than 60 years. BP less than 150/90 (non-black)



A. Maximize first medication before adding second or

B. Add second medication before reaching maximum dose of first medication or

C. Start with 2 medication classes separately or as fixed-dosed combination. - ✔✔Select a drug
treatment titration strategy for blacks and white



less than 140/90 - ✔✔Age less than 60. No CKD or diabetes. BP should be



Initiate thiazide-type diuretic or CCB, alone or in combination - ✔✔recommended medications for
blacks?



Beta blockers. HF. MI. heart disease and migrains - ✔✔This BP medication is never first line on in
patients with?



Calcium Channel Blockers (dihydropyridine; DHP) (END IN "DIPINE") - ✔✔encourage in isolated
systolic hypertension and migraines, asthma, ischemic heart disease, stroke prevention.



a class of antiarrhythmic drugs used to treat tachydysrhythmias (abnormal cardiac rhythm with a
rate greater than 100 beats per minute) and hypertension (high blood pressure).



they also decrease myocardial contractility and increase cardiac blood flow or output.



remember it decreases heart rate so do not give to people who have decreased heart rate. -
✔✔CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS DOES WHAT?



ACE ends in pril/ARB ends in sartan - ✔✔These drugs are better in patients with heart failure,
diabetes, and proteinuria avoid them in pregnancy.



ACE inhibitors - ✔✔inhibits the action of angiotensin converting enzyme which is responsible for
conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2.

angiotensin 2 causes vasoconstriction and sodium retention and prevents breakdown of bradykinin

, Loop Diuretics (given to patients with edema) (furosemide/Lasix and torsemide/demadex) -
✔✔inhibits absorption of sodium and chloride in proximal and distal tubes and loop of henle.



Potassium sparing diuretics (spironolactone/Aldactone and triamterene) - ✔✔enhances the action
of thiazide and loop diuretics and counteract potassium loss by these agents.



urinalysis: may reveal proteinuria

electrolytes, creatinine, calcium

fasting lipids profile

measure BP twice in different arms 5 minutes apart

ECG-An ECG (electrocardiogram) records the electrical activity of your heart at rest. It provides
information about your heart rate and rhythm, and shows if there is enlargement of the heart due to
high blood pressure (hypertension) or evidence of a previous heart attack (myocardial infarction) -
✔✔diagnostic studies for hypertension?



Atrial fibrilation (A-fib) - ✔✔irregular or rapid heart tones, irregular peripheral pulses. elevated
jugular venous pressure.



ECG findings irregular QRS complexes, absent P waves and absent or variable PR intervals, LVH.



QRS complexes are narrow rather than wide



3.5 to 5 - ✔✔normal potassium values?



clinical manifestation of hyperkalemia - ✔✔weakness, paralysis, respiratory failure,

EKG changes tall peaked T waves with a shortened QT interval and arrhythmias.



presbycusis - ✔✔the most common hearing loss in the elderly



widened pulse pressure - ✔✔aortic regurgitation is characterized by an elevated systolic and
decrease diastolic called?

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MikeHarris. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart