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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? The product is an aldehyde. Further oxidation yields a carboxylic acid. What is the primary reagent used for the reduction of ketones to s...

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  • August 21, 2024
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
100% Verified
What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol?




✔✔The product is an aldehyde. Further oxidation yields a carboxylic acid.




What is the primary reagent used for the reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols?




✔✔The primary reagent is sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄).




What is the characteristic reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine?




✔✔The reaction forms an amide and water, known as amidation.




What is the main feature of a Grignard reagent?




1

,✔✔A Grignard reagent features a carbon-magnesium bond (R-MgX) and is highly reactive with

electrophiles.




What is the role of a Lewis acid in a chemical reaction?




✔✔A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair from a Lewis base during the reaction.




What is the difference between an electrophile and a nucleophile?




✔✔An electrophile is an electron-deficient species that seeks electrons, while a nucleophile is an

electron-rich species that donates electrons.




What does "reduction" mean in the context of organic chemistry?




✔✔Reduction refers to the process of gaining electrons or decreasing the oxidation state of a

molecule, often involving the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen.




What is the result of the reaction between an alkene and ozone followed by zinc?



2

,✔✔The result is the formation of aldehydes or ketones, depending on the specific alkene and

conditions.




What is the purpose of using a protecting group in organic synthesis?




✔✔A protecting group is used to temporarily mask a reactive functional group to prevent it from

participating in unwanted reactions during the synthesis process.




What does "electrophilic aromatic substitution" entail?




✔✔Electrophilic aromatic substitution involves the replacement of a hydrogen atom on an

aromatic ring with an electrophile, such as in nitration or halogenation reactions.




What is the general formula for an alkene?




✔✔The general formula for an alkene is CₙH₂ₙ.




What is the main product of the reaction between an alkene and bromine?



3

, ✔✔The main product is a dibromoalkane.




What is the characteristic functional group of an alcohol?




✔✔The characteristic functional group of an alcohol is the hydroxyl group (-OH).




What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?




✔✔The reaction is known as esterification, producing an ester and water.




What is the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone?




✔✔An aldehyde has a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, while a

ketone has a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.




What type of isomerism is exhibited by compounds with the same molecular formula but

different connectivity of atoms?




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