PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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PSY 101 Straighterline
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PSY 101 Straighterline
PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest Update |
2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning is a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated
with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a similar response.
What i...
PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest Update |
2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is classical conditioning?
✔✔Classical conditioning is a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated
with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a similar response.
What is the main difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
✔✔Short-term memory holds information temporarily and has limited capacity, while long-term
memory stores information more permanently with a larger capacity.
What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to?
✔✔Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort experienced when holding
conflicting beliefs or attitudes, prompting a change to reduce the discomfort.
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
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,✔✔The control group serves as a baseline to compare with the experimental group, helping to
isolate the effect of the independent variable being tested.
What is the "fight-or-flight" response?
✔✔The "fight-or-flight" response is a physiological reaction to perceived threats, preparing the
body to either confront or escape from danger through changes in heart rate, respiration, and
adrenaline levels.
What does "self-actualization" mean in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
✔✔Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, referring to the realization of
one's full potential and the pursuit of personal growth and self-fulfillment.
What is the role of neurotransmitters in the brain?
✔✔Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons, playing a
crucial role in communication within the brain and influencing mood, behavior, and cognition.
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,What is the difference between "nature" and "nurture" in psychology?
✔✔"Nature" refers to genetic and biological influences on behavior, while "nurture"
encompasses environmental and experiential factors that shape behavior and development.
What is the main concept of operant conditioning?
✔✔Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified through rewards or
punishments, influencing the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
What does "social psychology" study?
✔✔Social psychology studies how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced
by the presence, actions, and attitudes of others.
What is "observational learning"?
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, ✔✔Observational learning occurs when an individual acquires new behaviors by watching and
imitating others.
What is the "bystander effect"?
✔✔The bystander effect is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an
emergency situation when other people are present.
What is "attachment theory" in developmental psychology?
✔✔Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, explores the emotional bond between infants
and their caregivers and how it influences social and emotional development.
What is "cognitive-behavioral therapy" (CBT)?
✔✔Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses negative
thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional regulation and develop personal coping
strategies.
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