HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
What is the mitochondria? - Correct Answer ✅power house
of the cell and produces and supplies the cell with energy(ATP
production)
What is the endoplasmic reticulum? - Correct Answer ✅a
network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a
eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It
usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and
lipid synthesis.
What is the golgi apparatus? - Correct Answer ✅Another
membrane of the cell which is used for transportation
throughout the cell
(packaging and transporting proteins)
What are lysosomes? - Correct Answer ✅cleaning up cell
debris
,HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
What are the types of passive transport? - Correct Answer
✅diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
What is osmosis? - Correct Answer ✅movement of water
across a membrane
What is filtration? - Correct Answer ✅Movement across a
membrane, under pressure, from higher to lower pressure, no
energy required
What are the types of active transport? - Correct Answer
✅protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis
What in the purpose of the sodium/potassium pump? -
Correct Answer ✅It is a transport pump for Na+/K+ for
nerve conduction
What is endocytosis used for? - Correct Answer ✅take in
large molecules
,HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
What is exocytosis? - Correct Answer ✅materials are
exported out of the cell (energy required)
What are the types of macromolecules? - Correct Answer
✅carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
What is a macromolecule? - Correct Answer ✅a molecule
containing a very large number of atoms
What are the types carbohydrates? - Correct Answer
✅monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
What are monosaccharides? - Correct Answer ✅glucose,
fructose, galactose
What is a monosaccharide? - Correct Answer ✅single sugar
What is fructose? - Correct Answer ✅fruit sugar
, HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
What is galactose? - Correct Answer ✅"milk sugar" found
in lactose
What is glucose? - Correct Answer ✅blood sugar
What is a disaccharide? - Correct Answer ✅two
monosaccharides joined together
What are the types of disaccharides? - Correct Answer
✅sucrose, lactose, maltose
What is lactose? - Correct Answer ✅milk sugar
What is sucrose made of? - Correct Answer ✅fructose and
glucose
What is maltose composed of? - Correct Answer ✅two
glucose molecules
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