Cosmetology Practice exam.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/NIW/Cosmetology%20Practice%20exam
Cosmetology Practice Exam Questions And Answers
Complete 100% Solutions
1. Bacteria
ANS one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics
2. Viruses
ANS microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals, in-cluding bacteria.
3. Parasites
ANS plant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living organismand draw their
nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
4. Immunity
ANS ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
5. Sanitation
ANS removing all visible dirt and debris
6. Sterilization
ANS complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores. Onlynecessary when
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instruments have come in contact with blood.
7. OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
ANS regulates and en-forces safety and health standards to protect employees in the work
place.
8. MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet
ANS Information about hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions
to reduce the risk of harm and over exposure, flammability and dada incase of fire, proper
disposal guidelines andmedical information in case a reaction to product occurs.
9. EPA- Environmental Protection Agency
ANS Licenses two types of disinfectants used in salons;Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital
products are safe for cleaningblood and body fluids, Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill
the bacteria thatcause tuberculosis, which is more difficult to kill.
10. FDA- Food and drug administration
ANS Prohibits sale of antifungal products forfinger and toenails without a medical prescription.
11. Universal Precautions
ANS a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require theemployer and the employee to
assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.
12. Cells
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ANS the basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and animals, andincluding human
beings
13. Protoplasm
ANS colorless jelly like substance in cells in which food elements suchas protein, fats,
carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present
14. Nucleus
ANS The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
15. cytoplasm
ANS All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus
16. Cell membrane
ANS thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates whatenters and leaves the cell
17. Mitosis
ANS The reproduction process in which cells divide into two identical cellscalled daughter
cells.
18. Metabolism
ANS set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up orbreaks down materials
as it carries out its life processes
19. anabolism
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ANS Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simplematerials
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