D094 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
ArnoldaGesellatheorizedathatachildrenadevelopaaccordingatoadistinctadevelopmentalastagesa
-aaTrue
Whicha2aactivitiesashouldaana18amonth-oldabeaableatoaperform?a-
aaStackingabooksa&ausingafingersatoaeatacrackers
Maslow'saHierarchyaofaNeedsa(pyramid)a-aaself-
actualization,aesteem,alove/belonging,asafety,a&aphysiological.
Self-actualizationa(Maslow)a-
aapersonalagrowth,afulfillment,a&arealizationaneedsaofaone'sapersonalapotentialaasaaahumana
being.a
"Toabecomeaeverythingaoneaisacapableaofabecoming."
esteema(Maslow)a-
aaSelf arespect,arespectafromaothers,aachievement,aindependence,astatus,a&aprestigeaneed
s.
LoveaandaBelonginga(Maslow)a-aaFriendships,aintimacy,atrust,aromancea&aloveaneeds
Safetya(Maslow)a-
aaProtectionafromatheaelements,afinanciala&aphysicalasecurity,alawa&aorder,a&afreedomafrom
afearaneeds
Physiologicala(Maslow)a-
aaBiologicalarequirementsaforasurvivalalikeafood,awater,ashelter,a&aclothing
Maslow'saexpandedahierarchyaofaneedsa-aaTranscendence,aself-
actualization,aaesthetic,acognitive,aesteem,alove/belonging,asafety,aphysiological.
(Firsta4aareagrowthaneeds,alasta4aareadeficiencyaneeds)
PhysiologicalaNeedsaareathea1staneedsathatamustabeametainaMaslow'sahierarchya-aaTrue
Lucasaisaaa4thagradeastudentawhoahasareadaalmostaeveryabookainatheaclassalibrary.aHeaasks
ahisateacheraifashe'llabringahimasomea"biggerakid"abooksatoareadabecauseahe'saboredawithath
eamaterialainatheaclassroom.aWhichaneedaisaheatryingatoasatisfy?a-aaCognitive
Anikaahasaservedaonastudentacouncilaforatheapasta2ayears.aNowathatashe'saaasenior,asheabeli
evesashe'samoreathanaqualifiedatoaserveaasastudentacouncilapresident,asoasheadecidesatoaru
, naforaoffice.aAnikaaisaattemptingatoameetaaasafetyaneed.a-
aaFalsea(eitheraesteemaoralove/belonging)
Theaschoolacallsaanaassemblyaeachaquarteratoadistributeaacademicaachievementaawardsato
astudentsawho'veamasteredaaaBaaverageaorahigherathataquarter.a-
aaDeficiencyaneed:aEsteem
Aateacheraprovidesastudentsawithamultipleaopportunitiesaforacooperativeagroupaactivitiesa-
aaDeficiencyaneed:aloveaandabelonging
Aaschoolainstitutesaaarigorousaantiabullyingaprograma-aaDeficiencyaneed:asafety
Theaschoolacafeteriaaopensaearlyatoaprovideafreeaandareducedapriceabreakfastatoaeligibleast
udentsa-aaDeficiencyaneed:aphysiological
stagesaofaphysicaladevelopmenta(ArnoldaGesell)a-aaInfancy:abirth-
2ayearsaold,aaddingamotoraskills,aholdingaupahead,arollingaover,areachingaforathings,asitting,a
crawling,a&awalking.aBya2athey'reawalkingawithaincreasedacoordination,amanipulatingatoysai
nahands,afeedingathemselves,amakingatowersaofacubes,ajump/runningaawkwardly,athrowing
athings,a&ausingaaazippera
Earlyachildhood:a2-
6yrsaold,aimprovementsainagrossa&afineamotoraskills,arunning,ajumping,aclimbing,atumbling,a
&aswinging.aCanastringabeads,aputapuzzlesatogether,a&abeginatoascribble.aBya4amanyacanapr
intatheiranames,adress/undressathemselves,a&aeatawithautensils
Middleachildhood:a6-
10yrsaold,againaweighta&aheight,apermanentateethagrowain.aParticipateainaorganizedasportsa
asaspeeda&acoordinationaskillsaadvance,acontinueatoarefineamotoraskillsaresultingainaimprov
edahandwritinga&adrawings.aCanauseafineamotoraskillsatoasew,abuildamodels,aoradoaotheracra
fts
Adolescence:a10-
18yrsaold,aweight/heightaincreasesarapidly,aincludesapuberty.aGirlsausuallyabeginaearlierath
anaboys.aIncreaseainahormonesaaffectabehavior,amightarejectaadultaauthority,a&areachasexu
alamaturity
Renaisa3yrsaold.aHisapreschoolateacheraisaworriedaaboutahimabecauseaheacan'taprintahisana
meayet.aTheateacher'saconcernaisajustified.a-aaFalse
Inamiddleaschoolaclassrooms,ateachersacanauseatheasameaactivitiesaforaallastudents.a-
aaFalse
Ana18amonthaoldainadaycarearecentlyadevelopedaabilityatoarollaaaballabacka&aforthaw/aanaadult
.