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CHD Question and answers 100% correct

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CHD Question and answers 100% correct Atrial septal defects are usually a result of which hole not closing? - correct answer Ostium secundum (80% of cases) Continuous machine-like murmur at L 2nd ICS indicates? - correct answer Patent Ductus Arteriosus CXR classically shows a boot-shaped...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • chd
  • chd question and answers 100 correct

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  • CCC2 PRN 1178
  • CCC2 PRN 1178

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CHD
Atrial septal defects are usually a result of which hole not closing? - correct
answer ✔Ostium secundum (80% of cases)


Continuous machine-like murmur at L 2nd ICS indicates? - correct answer
✔Patent Ductus Arteriosus


CXR classically shows a boot-shaped heart in what CHD? - correct answer
✔Tetralogy of Fallot




(....except it actually looks like a clog)


When would closure by surgery/meds be contraindicated for a patent ductus
arteriosus? - correct answer ✔Severe pulmonary HTN or right-to-left shunt


What do you see on a CXR in Coarctation of the Aorta? - correct answer
✔Rib notching, "figure 3" appearance


A fixed split S2 is associated with what CHD? - correct answer ✔Atrial septal
defect


Turner syndrome is associated with what CHD? - correct answer
✔Coarctation of the aorta

, Name the 4 features seen in Tetralogy of Fallot - correct answer
✔Pulmonary artery stenosis
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Overriding aorta
Ventricular septal defect
(PROV)


What medication is used to keep a PDA open? - correct answer
✔Prostaglandin E1 - Alprostadil


What medication is used to close a PDA? - correct answer ✔Indomethacin


What is the most common CHD? - correct answer ✔Ventricular septal defect


Most close spontaneously


A kid occasionally stopping to squat while running around playing might be
having a... - correct answer ✔Tet spell


Squatting increases systemic vascular resistance. This causes blood to go
from RV to the lungs instead of aorta.


How do you manage transposition of the great arteries? - correct answer
✔Keep the blood mixing somehow— patent PDA or balloon septostomy—
then do arterial switch operation


Tetralogy of Fallot, Ebstein's abnormality, coarctation of the aorta,
transposition of the great arteries and hypoplastic left heart syndrome are
all.... - correct answer ✔Cyanotic heart defects

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