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MED SURG EXAM 3 renal Question and answers already passed 2024
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MED SURG EXAM 3 renal Question and answers already passed 2024 UTI - correct answer what is the most common bacterial infection in women? 1. cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) 2. Urethritis 3. Pylonephritis 4. Urosepsis (sepsis that started as a UTI - correct answer what are 4 classif...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • CCC2 PRN 1178
  • CCC2 PRN 1178

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MED SURG EXAM 3 renal/urological
disorders
UTI - correct answer ✔what is the most common bacterial infection in
women?


1. cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
2. Urethritis
3. Pylonephritis
4. Urosepsis (sepsis that started as a UTI - correct answer ✔what are 4
classifications of UTI?


E. Coli - correct answer ✔what is the most common bacteria to cause UTI


1. normal flora
2. normal urination
3. wiping from front to back
4. pH of urine less than 6 (acidic) - correct answer ✔how can people help
prevent UTI's


pregnant - correct answer ✔what group of women are at increased risk for
UTI?


ascending- starts at urethra and goes up - correct answer ✔how does the
bacteria travel to cause a uti?

,uncomplicated usually confined to the bladder, can get complicated with a
stone or caused by a catheter - correct answer ✔general description of a
lower UTI


no (no fever malaise ect) - correct answer ✔are there usually systemic
manifestations of a lower UTI?


Cystitis
Urethritis - correct answer ✔what are two examples of a lower UTI?


1. affects the renal tissue, pelvis or ureters
2. causes fever, chills and *flank pain* - correct answer ✔describe a upper
UTI
1. structures affected:
2. symptoms:


pyelonephritis - correct answer ✔example of an upper UTI


clean urine sample obtained midstream. - correct answer ✔how do you
diagnose a UTI?


sterile - correct answer ✔what is the urinary tract above the urethra normally
like?


1. How should one void?- complete emptying of bladder
2. Ureterovesical junction COMPETENCE
3. what type of activity?- peristaltic
4. pH?- acidic

, 5. Urea concentrtion?- HIGH
6. Glycoproteins?- abundant amount - correct answer ✔describe the
following defense mechanisms used to keep the urinary tract sterile:
1. How should one void?
2. Ureterovesical junction _______
3. what type of activity?
4. pH?
5. Urea concentrtion?
6. Glycoproteins?


increased risk of uti- the defense mechanisms are the 6 things the body does
to keep the urinary tract sterile - correct answer ✔the urinary tract has
defense mechanisms, if they were to fail what would result?


1. what kind of activity?- sexual
2. hydration status- dehydrated
3. age- increased risk the older you get
4. Disorders- issues with voiding, constipation, poor hygiene
5. what type of sexual behaviors- multiple partners
6. use of what substance during intercourse?- spermacide - correct answer
✔predisposing factors to UTI.
1. what kind of activity?
2. hydration status-
3. age-
4. Disorders-
5. what type of sexual behaviors
6. use of what substance during intercourse?

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