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Patho Exam 3 Questions and answers correctly solved 2024

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Patho Exam 3 Questions and answers correctly solved 2024 When the urologist wants to directly visualize the bladder, urethra, and ureteral orifices, what diagnostic test would he use? a) Laparoscopy b) Ultrasonography c) Cystoscopy d) Echocardiogram - correct answer C A client has j...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • CCC2 PRN 1178
  • CCC2 PRN 1178

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Patho Exam 3 Questions
When the urologist wants to directly visualize the bladder, urethra, and
ureteral orifices, what diagnostic test would he use?
a) Laparoscopy
b) Ultrasonography
c) Cystoscopy
d) Echocardiogram - correct answer ✔C


A client has just been admitted to the emergency department after sustaining
severe injuries and massive blood loss following a motor vehicle accident. The
nurse predicts that the client's glomerular filtration rate will:


a) Stop filtering
b) Remain unchanged
c) Increase
d) Decrease - correct answer ✔D


A patient is scheduled for a creatinine clearance test to measure the
glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The patient asks the nurse what this test is
used for. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?


a) "This test measures urine-specific gravity."
b) "This test measures circulating antidiuretic hormone levels."
c) "This test measures the volume of urine output."
d) "This test provides a gauge of renal function." - correct answer ✔D

,A nursing student studying pharmacology is learning how angiotensin
converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE) work. The student is correct when the
student states the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors is which of these?


a) Block aldosterone
b) Prevent reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubules
c) Promote osmotic diuresis
d) Prevent conversion of angiotensin I to II - correct answer ✔D


The nurse is instructing a client on the procedure for obtaining a voided urine
specimen to bring the laboratory for analysis. Which is the most important
information for the nurse to tell the client?


a) Obtain the specimen 2 days before coming to the lab.
b) Obtain the specimen 2 hours after eating.
c) Obtain the specimen at night.
d) Obtain the first-voided morning specimen. - correct answer ✔D


A nurse is reviewing the mechanisms of action of diuretics. Which of the
following diuretics is the most effective?


a) Loop diuretics
b) Osmotic diuretics
c) Aldosterone agonists
d) Thiazide diuretics - correct answer ✔A


When teaching the client with gout about the cause of the disease, which of
these should the nurse relate?

, a) Increased levels of uric acid in the blood cause gout.
b) Retention of sodium can cause gout.
c) High blood pressure causes gout.
d) Urea, in the form of blood urea nitrogen, causes gout. - correct answer
✔A


When the glomerular transport maximum for a substance such as blood
glucose is exceeded and its renal threshold has been reached, the substance
will:


a) Spill into the urine
b) Countertransport sodium
c) Reabsorb quickly
d) Attach to protein carriers - correct answer ✔A


Gout and the development of kidney stones are often attributed to high levels
of what compound?


a) Albumin
b) Uric acid
c) Protein
d) Urea - correct answer ✔B


When caring for a client with dehydration, the nurse anticipates the client will
have an alteration in which of these substances in the blood?


a) Erythropoietin

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