Abdomen ARDMS _
MOCK exam(251
questions and
answers)
Progression of which of the following abnormalities
flattens the portal veins? - answer Biliary
obstruction
The wall thickness in a normal fasting gallbladder
should not exceed - answer 3 mm
This color Doppler sonogram is most likely
demonstrating which of the following
abnormalities? - answer Pseudoaneurysm
This color Doppler image demonstrates turbulent
swirling blood flow within a fluid collection, classic
sonographic findings of a common femoral artery
pseudoaneurysm.
A patient presents with sudden onset of upper
abdominal pain. Ultrasound demonstrates
,prominence in the stomach rugae. These findings
are most suspicious for which of the following
conditions? - answer Gastritis
Prominence of the stomach rugae in a patient with
upper abdominal pain is most suspicious for
gastritis. Hypervascular, thick gastric walls are
sonographic findings associated with gastric
ulcers.
Which of the following is a complication of acute
pancreatitis? - answer Duodenal obstruction
Complications of acute pancreatitis may include
abscess formation, duodenal obstruction,
hemorrhage, phlegmon, and pseudocyst formation.
Cholecystitis is a possible etiology of acute
pancreatitis.
A patient presents with a history of hematuria. The
findings in this duplex image are most suspicious
for which of the following pathologies? - answer
Carcinoma
A vascular echogenic mass is identified protruding
from the posterior wall of the urinary bladder.
Bladder carcinoma commonly presents with a
history of painless hematuria. Based on the clinical
,history, the sonographic findings are suspicious for
a malignant mass.
A sagittal sonogram medial to the porta hepatis is
demonstrating which of the following
abnormalities? - answer Dilated common bile duct
A hypoechoic mass identified by the calipers is
obstructing the common bile duct resulting in
dilatation. The mass is most likely a malignancy in
the head of the pancreas.
The pathology in this sonogram is most likely a/an -
answer Pseudocyst
A complex fluid collection is identified posterior to
the tail of the pancreas. This is most likely a
pancreatic pseudocyst. Phlegmons and islet cell
tumors appear as hypoechoic masses on
ultrasound. A pancreatic hemorrhage is a
differential consideration but not the most likely
pathology.
Which of the following abnormalities is
demonstrated in this transverse sonogram? -
answer Stones in the duct of Wirsung
, Multiple stones are located in main pancreatic duct
(duct of Wirsung).
Which of the following is a clinical symptom of
hypothyroidism? - answer Muscle cramps
Muscles cramping is a symptom of hypothyroidism.
Other symptoms may include weight gain, mental
and physical lethargy, arthritis, skin dryness,
feeling cold, slow metabolic rate, and decreased
heart rate. Symptoms commonly associated with
hyperthyroidism include weight loss, palpitations,
nervousness, exophthalmos, constant hunger,
tremors, increased heart rate, and intolerance to
heat.
A 20-year-old patient presents with a palpable left
scrotal mass. The sonographic findings are most
suspicious for which of the following pathologies? -
answer Malignant neoplasm
A malignant neoplasm is the most likely diagnosis
in a young adult demonstrating a hypoechoic
intratesticular mass. The patient is afebrile
excluding a testicular abscess from the differential
considerations.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GUARANTEEDSUCCESS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.