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Exam 1 Review- PEDS | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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Exam 1 Review- PEDS | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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Exam 1 Review- PEDS | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100%Verified
Acetaminophen poisoning - Antidote = N-acetylcysteine
Acetylsalicylate Acid Poisoning - Tx = activated charcoal + gastric lavage
(aspirin)
Iron (Ferrous sulfate) poisoning - Tx = chelation therapy, sometimes emesis or lavage
Corrosive Poisoning - Tx = DO NOT induce vomiting! (chemicals will come back up)
*Airway maintenance and analgesics
Lead poisoning - lead paint most common!
tx = chelation therapy w/ calcium EDTA
nurse's role = prevention + screening
screening @ 1, 2, 3 years- home eval if + result
prevention = diet high in iron + calcium, eat frequently (lead better absorbed on empty stomach)
posterior fontanel - closes between/before 2-3 months
(soft spot on back)
anterior fontanel - usually closes between 12-18 months
(soft spot on front)
pectus excavatum - chest wall IN- funnel chest
(excavator digs IN)
, pectus carinatum - pigeon chest
Girls puberty sequence - breast enlarge - pubic hair - axillary hair - menstruation
Boys puberty sequence - testicles enlarge - pubic hair - axillary hair - vocal changes
Tonic neck reflex - *3-4 months goes away
when newborn is supine, head turned to one side = extremities on same side straighten, opposite side
flex
(fencer position)
Palmar grasp reflex - *4 months (then intentional)
newborn grasps objects very tightly in hand when stimulated
Moro reflex - *6 months goes away
when startled by a loud noise, straightens arms and hands outward while knees flex
Rooting reflex - *4 months goes away
side of newborn's mouth or cheek touched = turns head and mouth opens in response
Stepping reflex - *4 weeks goes away
when held upright on a flat surface, newborn puts one food in front of the other
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