100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
AP Biology Midterm Review Exam with Complete Solutions | 2024/2025 Update $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

AP Biology Midterm Review Exam with Complete Solutions | 2024/2025 Update

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • AP Biology
  • Institution
  • AP Biology

AP Biology Midterm Review Exam with Complete Solutions | 2024/2025 Update Dehydration - connecting monomers together by the removal of water Hydrolysis - disassembling polymers by the addition of water Disaccharides - glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose = sucrose / glucose + galac...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 8  pages

  • August 22, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AP Biology
  • AP Biology
avatar-seller
JOSHCLAY
AP Biology Midterm Review Exam with

Complete Solutions | 2024/2025 Update


Dehydration - ✔✔connecting monomers together by the removal of water

Hydrolysis - ✔✔disassembling polymers by the addition of water

Disaccharides - ✔✔glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose =

sucrose / glucose + galactose = lactose

Polysaccharides - ✔✔Plants: starch (energy) and cellulose (structure)

Animals: glycogen (energy) and chitin (structure)

*Lipids - ✔✔hydrophobic (very non-polar), consist of long hydrocarbon

chains

Fats - ✔✔consist of glycerol and 3 fatty acids, store long term energy,

saturated = no double bond in hydrocarbon tails (no kink), unsaturated =

double bond (kink)

Phospholipids - ✔✔consist of phosphate head, glycerol, and 2 fatty acid

tails, tail is hydrophobic, head is hydrophillic

, Protein structure and organization - ✔✔composed of an amino group, a

carboxyl group, hydrogen, and an R group, joined by peptide bonds and

folded numerous times; 1) Primary (linear sequence) 2) Secondary (helix or

pleat) 3) Tertiary 4) Quaternary (globular)

Protein functions (8) - ✔✔1) enzymes 2) antibodies 3) storage proteins 4)

transport proteins 5) hormones 6) receptor proteins 7) motor proteins 8)

structural proteins

*Nucleic Acids - ✔✔DNA (A+T, G+C) carries genetic info, RNA (A+U, G+C)

manufactures proteins

Nuclear Envelope - ✔✔double membrane enclosing the nucleus (where

genetic info is stored) perforated with pores, continuous with ER

Chromatin - ✔✔uncondensed DNA that forms chromosomes during cell

division

Nucleolus - ✔✔nonmembranous structure involved in production of

ribosomes, a nucleus has one or more of these

Rough ER - ✔✔covered in ribosomes, secretes and transports proteins

produced by ribosomes

Smooth ER - ✔✔metabollic processes (synthesis of lipids, metabolism of

carbs, detoxification of drugs and poisons)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller JOSHCLAY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79271 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart