Decoding - answerThe corresponding sound of each letter
Word consciousness - answerTelling a story through pictures, show a connection
between spoken and the printed words
Language and conventions of print - answerDuring this stage children learn how to hold
a book, where to begin to read, left to right motion, and how to continue to move from
one line to the next
Functions of print - answerPrint can be used for both entertaining and information
Affixes - answerThe prefices and suffixes attatched to the begnning or end of words
Alphabetic Principle - answerIn writing, letters represent sounds, and, therefore, readers
can pronounce any word that is spelled the way it is pronounced
Alphabetic word learners - answerChildren are capable of reading new words by
analyzing all the letter and sounds patterns and then using this information to
pronounce the new words they see in the text
Analogy based phonics - answerchildren learn how the vowels and consonants (at, in ,
ap, up) in familiar words and then use this information to read new words with the same
patterns. Words tha share the same pattern and belong to the same word family
Analytical Phonics - answerWhole-to-part-to-whole phonics instruction in which children
first learn a group of basic sight words with certain phonics patterns and then learn how
the letter patterns in known words represent sound
Blending - answercombine sounds into words. Combine onsets and rimes (/sh/+/ip/) or
individual phonemes ( /p/+/a/+/n/)
Consonants - answercomes in the middle or at the end of a syllable
Decodable books - answerInclude a high number of words that sound like they are
spelled. Consists of many words that represent a certain letter-sound pattern
Deleting sounds - answerTaking the /b/ from bit to pronounce /it/
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