Oral stage - answerBirth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth
Anal stage - answer18-36 months focus on potty training
, Phallic stage - answer3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage - answer6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage - answerpuberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex) - answerboys desire their mother and compete for her
affection with their father; may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict - answera girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings of rivalry with
her mother
Id - answerpleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego - answerreality principle; sense of self with reality
Superego - answerconscience; sense of morality
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - answerbehavior, environment, and cognition are
the key factors in development
sensorimotor stage - answerin Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of
age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions
and motor activities
primary circular reactions - answer1-4 months; Simple motor habits centered around
own body
secondary circular reactions - answer4-8 months; actions aimed at repeating interesting
effects in the surrounding world; imitation of familiar behaviors
Early Representational Thought - answer18-24 months; representing objects with
symbols
Schemata - answermental representations of how we expect the world to be
Assimilation - answerwhen we can fit something into an existing schema
accommodation - answerwhen something new cannot be assimilated into an existing
schema so we form a new schema or modify the current schema
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