Nur 228 Ball State Exam 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded |
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illnesses were known as . . . in ancient culture - evil spirits
folk image - presents nurse as a "caring" person (uses common sense to help the sick)
religious image - nurse devote lives caring and exhibit selfless commitment
servant image - influenced development of nursing as a profession
Florence Nightingale - advanced nursing as a profession
Florence Nightingale - founder of modern nursing
Florence Nightingale - positive image for nursing
Florence Nightingale - improved the health of British soldiers
Florence Nightingale - "mother of nursing"
Florence Nightingale - one of the early users of stats
Florence Nightingale - servant image
Florence Nightingale - our first scientist (created pie chart)
Florence Nightingale - came from a wealthy family
,her family didn't want her to become a nurse because of the conditions, but she did it anyway and she
ended up changing everything
traveled with her family and met some important people and decided to take on the improvement of
hospitals and nursing reform
Florence Nightingale - changed the form and direction of nursing
Florence Nightingale - set standards for nursing education
Florence Nightingale - constructed hospitals and cleanliness for the Army
Florence Nightingale - her recommendations and some of her practices are still used today
Florence Nightingale - she wrote "notes on nursing" a book about nursing reform
Florence Nightingale - demonstrated:
the value of aseptic techniques and infection control procedures
the value of political activism to affect health care reform
established the first nursing school in England
keep careful stats
Florence Nightingale's basic principles of nursing education - -- trained teaching hospitals are associated
with medical schools
-- nurses reside in nurses' houses
,-- school matron is final authority in:
- curriculum
- living arrangements
- aspects of the school
-- education includes theoretical material and practical experience
-- teachers are paid for instruction
-- records are kept on students (required to attend lectures, do quizzes and tests to advance in nursing)
when was nursing education established? - shortly after the civil war
curriculum fashioned after Nightingale School in England
what were the early programs in nursing education? - primarily apprenticeships with long hours
nursing education - strong militaristic and religious influence
nurse in training - expected to yield to her superiors and demonstrate the obedience characteristic of a
good soldier
nursing education - provided most of the workforce in the hospital with free labor (overworked) so NO
time to study
what were actions governed to? - their duty of religious image
military influence - significant impact on nursing
, played an important role in the care of the wounded
over the years taken increasingly important roles
American Revolution - development of dispensaries
first place to vaccinate against smallpox as preventative medicine
when was the American Red Cross born? - during the Spanish-American War
who founded the American Red Cross? - Clara Barton
what advanced in World War I and the 1920's? - advances in medical care and public health
- improved hospital care and surgical techniques
- environmental conditions improved
- flight nursing came into existence
when did nurses win the right to vote? - 1919 during World War II
what did the GI bill do? - expand nursing education for bachelor's an master's degree programs after
serving
Korean and Vietnam Wars - developed triage and surgery with MASH units (Mobile Army Surgical
Hospitals)
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