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BBH 101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS| ALREADY PASSED $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

BBH 101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS| ALREADY PASSED

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  • Course
  • BBH 101
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  • BBH 101

Biomedical Model Suggests that illness always has a biological cause *only focuses on pathogens and how people get sick biobehavioral model Recognizes biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces in determining an individual's health and vulnerability to disease! *a more "well rounded" view...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BBH 101
  • BBH 101
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BBH 101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS| ALREADY PASSED
Biomedical Model ✅Suggests that illness always has a biological cause
*only focuses on pathogens and how people get sick

biobehavioral model ✅Recognizes biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces in
determining an individual's health and vulnerability to disease!
*a more "well rounded" view of health

Hypothesis ✅An educated guess

Theory ✅A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data

p-value ✅tells you the probability of obtaining your result if there really is no
relationship between the variables that you are testing (rules out the likelihood of
random chance)
*p-values of LESS THAN 0.05 are generally accepted as a significant finding (lower the
better)

Prevalence ✅The current number of current cases of something

Incidence ✅The number of new cases of something

Case study ✅Study of one patient
*useful for unique cases, but not really for finding out what causes a condition

cross-sectional study ✅Looking at data from a population at one specific point in time

cohort study ✅A study that measures variables of a certain group of people over time

case control study ✅People with outcome (cases) and without the outcome (controls)
are selected. Research is done to see how many people in each group had exposure to
some variable of interest

odds ratio ✅Tells how much more likely people with the exposure are to have an
outcome; a higher number equals a greater risk (compared to the group without the
exposure)

Relative risk ✅A measure of the risk of a certain event happening in one group
compared to the risk of the same event happening in another group

, Characteristics of good experimental designs ✅Randomization, replication and local
control

Phases of clinical trials ✅Phase 1: Is it safe? (safety/toxicity/pharmacokinetics)

Phase 2: Does it work? (efficacy, optimal dosing, AEs)

Phase 3: Does it work better than what we already have? (clinical trials, placebos,
compared to the standard of care)

Phase 4: Gather more info (Side effects, after approval)

emperical research ✅A careful, purposeful, and systematic observation of events with
the intent to note and record them in terms of their attributes, to look for patterns in
those events, and to make one's methods and observations public

literature review ✅a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all
existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research

Meta-Analysis Review ✅Combines the results of several studies that address a set of
related research hypothesis

CNS ✅central nervous system; brain and spinal cord

PNS ✅Peripheral Nervous System, the sensory and motor neurons that connect the
CNS to the rest of the body

Made up of somatic (voluntary) and autonomic (automatic)

Autonomic is further divided into sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest
and digest)

Neurons and its parts ✅Individual cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate
and transmit information

Dendrites- receives info (from other neurons)
Soma- integrates info
Axon- conducts info
Synaptic Boutons- transmits information (to other neurons)

hypothalamus and pituitary gland ✅The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland,
which is split up into 2 lobes

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