Exam (elaborations)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Dreamer252
Reviews received
Content preview
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)ASD is a __ disorder. There are 2 categories:
1. __ interaction
2. __ & stereotypic behaviors - answer neurodevelopmental/neurological
social
repetitive
Diagnosis can be made in the __ years - answerpreschool - 3 or 4 years old
One Type of ASD
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple
settings
-Deficits in social-emotional __ - lack the ability to hold a conversation - hi how are you?
How is your day going? What are you doing?
-Deficits in __ communicative behaviors used for social interaction - decreased eye
contact, lack of use of gestures, inability to read gestures, lack of facial expressions
-Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding __ - sharing & imaginative play
with another child, making friends, lack of interest in peers - but likes to talk about their
own interests a lot - answerreciprocity
non-verbal
relationships
Second Type of ASD
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, as manifested by at
least two of the following:
-Stereotyped or repetitive __ movements, use of objects, or speech - lining up toys or
objects, flipping toys, repeating what they just heard over & over again
-Insistence on __, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualized patterns of verbal or
nonverbal behavior - even smallest change in routine will set child off, rigid thinking
patterns, need to take the same route places, eat the same food in the same place with
the same utensils
-Highly restricted, fixated __ that are abnormal in intensity or focus
-Hyper or hypo reactivity to __ input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of
environment - indifference to pain or temperature (hypo), can be adverse response to
sounds & textures, can have excessive smelling & touching, visual fixation -
answermotor
, sameness
interests
senbsory
Diagnostic Criteria:
-Symptoms __ be present in the early developmental period, however they may not
become fully apparent until social demands exceed their social abilities
-Symptoms cause clinically significant __ in social, occupational, or other important
areas of current functioning
-These disturbances are not better explained by intellectual disability or global
developmental delay - answermust
impairment
ASD & __ disability often co-occur - social communication would have to be below the
expected level of developmental in order to receive the ASD diagnosis
PDD, AOS, Asperbergs - all fall under ASD now - answerintellectual
Data & Stats:
About 1 in 68 children has ASD
ASD is almost 5 times more common among __ than __
is it genetic? - answerboys, girls
yes - there is a genetic component
-Almost __ of children with ASD have average to above average intellectual ability
-Children born to __ parents are at a higher risk for having ASD
-A small percentage of children who are born prematurely or with low birth weight are at
greater risk for having ASD
-ASD commonly co-occurs with other developmental, psychiatric, neurologic,
chromosomal, and genetic diagnoses - answerhalf
older
Red Flags:
If the child is not doing this by the age of __
lack of response to name - want to make sure the child can hear, rule out a hearing
issue
Lack of pointing
Lack of play with a variety of toys - want to play with the same thing all the time, lining
toys up
Lack of appropriate eye gaze - don't watch other kids play
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dreamer252. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
