concise introduction to linguistics 4th edition by
concise introduction to linguistics
concise introduction to linguistics 4th rowe
concise introduction to linguistics 4th levine
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
Concise Introduction to Linguistics 4th Edition By Bruce M Rowe , Diane L Levine 9780133811216 ALL Chapters .
Concise Introduction to Linguistics 4th Edition By Bruce M Rowe , Diane L Levine 9780133811216 ALL Chapters .
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Concise Introduction to Linguistics 4th Edition By
All documents for this subject (3)
Seller
Follow
phinta004
Reviews received
Content preview
Test Bank For Concise Introduction to Linguistics 4th Edition By
Bruce M Rowe , Diane L Levine 9780133811216 ALL Chapters .
linguistics - ANSWER: the scientific discipline concerned with the study of language
symbol - ANSWER: relation between signifier and signified arbitrary, agreement of speech community
prescriptivism - ANSWER: The view that there is a right and a wrong way to speak a language and that
there are certain correct forms that should be used
synchrony - ANSWER: the study of languages at a specific point in time
descriptivism - ANSWER: aims to describe the facts of linguistic usage as they are in practice
diachrony - ANSWER: the study of language change over time
langage - ANSWER: general human capacity of speech
langue - ANSWER: non-individual, social, abstract language system
parole - ANSWER: realization of linguistic system in individual speech
semiotics - ANSWER: the study of how meaning is generated and conveyed by the means of signs
signified - ANSWER: concept
signifier - ANSWER: sound image
signifié - ANSWER: signified, concept
signifiant - ANSWER: signifier, sound image
arbitrariness, conventionality, linearity, reciprocity - ANSWER: the linguistic sign
icon - ANSWER: sign looks like the thing it represents
index - ANSWER: sign indicates something else
conative function - ANSWER: appeal
emotive function - ANSWER: communicate feelings
referential function - ANSWER: context/ information
metalinguistic function - ANSWER: to talk about language
poetic function - ANSWER: aesthetic
phatic function - ANSWER: social interaction
syntagmatic relationship - ANSWER: signs occur in sequence or parallel and operate together to
create meaning
paradigmatic relationship - ANSWER: an individual sign may be replaced by another
Phonetics - ANSWER: study of material aspects of speech and sound
, Phonology - ANSWER: study of function of speech sounds as abstract units in a given language system
phone - ANSWER: actual speech sounds speakers produce
phoneme - ANSWER: smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit in a language system
International Phonetic Alphabet - ANSWER: IPA
consonant - ANSWER: airstream is partially or fully obstructed by some of the articulators
vowel - ANSWER: produced without any obstruction of the airstream
minimal pair - ANSWER: two words that differ in meaning and one sound only
allophone - ANSWER: realisational variants of a phoneme
complementary distribution allophone - ANSWER: depends on phonetic enviroment, e.g. clear l, dark l
free variation allophone - ANSWER: allophone depends on extralinguistic factors
suprasegmental phonology - ANSWER: study of sounds in sentences and how they change; also stress
and intonation patterns
syllable - ANSWER: onset and rhyme(neucleus and coda)
morphology - ANSWER: sub-discipline of linguistics concerned with the study of the internal structure
of words and the patterns and principles underlying their composition
morpheme - ANSWER: smallest linguistic unit carrying meaning
allomorph - ANSWER: concrete realization of a morpheme
lexeme - ANSWER: smallest distinctive unit of a language's vocabulary
token - ANSWER: words as they would be counted by word-processing software
word-form - ANSWER: grammatical variants of a lexeme
portmanteau morpheme - ANSWER: morpheme that carries several meanings simultaneously
blocked morpheme - ANSWER: morpheme that attaches to one specific base only e.g. cran- berry
suppletive morpheme - ANSWER: morpheme that is semantically related, was & went
zero morpheme - ANSWER: an inflectional or word-formation morpheme lacking phonetic substance
e.g. sheep plural
derivation - ANSWER: the process of forming new words by adding affixes
conversion zero derivation - ANSWER: creation of a new lexeme by only changing the word class
compounding - ANSWER: process of combing at least two free lexical morphemes, free lex + free lex
endocentric compound - ANSWER: AB is a type of B
exocentric compound - ANSWER: AB is neither A nor B but a type of C
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phinta004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
