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DHN 101 Exam 2 (ch. 5-7) with correct answers 2024
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Insulin (Chapter 5) correct answers allows cells to take in glucose. Type 2 Diabetes signs.. correct answers Sores on feet not healing Thirstier in the past Frequent trips to bathroom to urinate Blood sugar remains high after meals because cells do not respond to insulin. Nutritive Sweet...

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  • August 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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DHN 101 Exam 2 (ch. 5-7)

Insulin (Chapter 5) correct answers allows cells to take in glucose.

Type 2 Diabetes signs.. correct answers Sores on feet not healing
Thirstier in the past
Frequent trips to bathroom to urinate
Blood sugar remains high after meals because cells do not respond to insulin.

Nutritive Sweeters correct answers add energy to foods and beverages
Examples:
Sugar, Fructose, Sorbitol, Dextrose, and Corn Syrup

Nonnutritive Sweetener correct answers supply no energy per serving
Examples:
aspartame, saccharin, acesulfame-K, neotame, sucralose, and stevia leaf extracts

Salivary amylase (salivary gland) correct answers When you take a bite of a whole-
grain cracker, an enzyme released from these glands begins to digest some of the
starch in the cracker.

Stomach correct answers When the cracker reaches this organ, the digestion of the
cracker's starch stops. Activity of salivary amylase stops in the acidic environment here.

Small intestine correct answers most carbohydrate absorption occurs here. The starch
in the cracker is digested and its component monosaccharides are absorbed in this
organ.

Liver correct answers this organ receives glucose molecules by way of the hepatic
portal vein. This occurs after sugars are absorbed into the intestinal bloodstream.

Large intestine correct answers Some soluble fiber is fermented by bacteria. The
bacteria in this organ ferment some of the crackers soluble fiber.

Rectum correct answers Very little carbohydrate form the cracker remains by the time
food reaches this part of the digestive tract. Very little dietary carbohydrate is excreted
in feces.

Type 1 diabetes who are not being treated.. correct answers blood sugar remain high
for several hours after eating a meal because their pancreas does not make and
release insulin.

, Healthy mid aged male after consuming a meal... correct answers Blood glucose level
increases
Beta cells in the pancreas release insulin.
Cells respond to insulin and take up glucose.
Blood glucose level decreases back to normal levels.

Nutrients role in a body... correct answers the primary role of glucose is to provide
energy for cellular metabolism.

Primary sources of added sugars in a typical diet... correct answers include sugar-
sweetened beverages.

People gain weight when... correct answers total intake of kilocalories from
macronutrients and the non-nutrient alcohol exceeds their energy needs.

The body converts some of the monosaccharide... correct answers glucose into fat, but
much of the excess is burned for energy.

Diabetes mellitus (diabetes) correct answers group of diseases characterized by
abnormal glucose, fat and protein metabolism.

Diabetes is... correct answers the leading cause of death in the United States.

Majority of americans correct answers with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, formally
called adult-onset diabetes

Major type of diabetes is characterized by... correct answers insulin resistance.

5 percent of diabetes cases are... correct answers type 1 diabetes, formally called
juvenile-onset diabetes.

the less common form of diabetes is an autoimmune disease... correct answers
autoimmune diseases that results in no pancreatic insulin.

type of diabetes to occur during pregnancy correct answers gestational diabetes,
increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes after giving birth

Glucose regulation correct answers a number of hormones play an important role in
this.

empty stomach causes... correct answers blood glucose drops, which prompts your
pancreas to release glucagon to stimulate breakdown of glycogen in the liver into
glucose.

after eating a large meal (pasta) correct answers blood sugar rises and the pancreas
releases insulin in an attempt to shuttle blood sugar into your cells.

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