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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions With Complete Solution latest update 2024..docx
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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions With Complete Solution latest update 2024..docx

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  • August 23, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions
With Complete Solutions!!




Pharmacokinetics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-complex ‘.series ‘.of ‘.events ‘.involving ‘.how ‘.the ‘.body
‘.reacts ‘.to ‘.the ‘.movement ‘.of ‘.drugs ‘.in ‘.the ‘.body. ‘.Occurs ‘.after ‘.drug ‘.administration


Pharmacodynamics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-study ‘.of ‘.the ‘.biochemical ‘.and ‘.physiological ‘.effects ‘.of
‘.drugs ‘.and ‘.their ‘.mechanism ‘.of ‘.action ‘.in ‘.the ‘.body.


nebulizer ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-device ‘.that ‘.creates ‘.a ‘.mist ‘.used ‘.to ‘.deliver ‘.medication ‘.for
‘.giving ‘.respiratory ‘.treatment ‘.


(to ‘.kill ‘.small ‘.organisms ‘.or ‘.open ‘.lungs)

metered-dose ‘.inhaler ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-handheld ‘.device ‘.that ‘.produces ‘.a ‘.medicated ‘.spray
‘.for ‘.inhalation.


anesthetic ‘.gases ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-gaseous ‘.forms ‘.given ‘.with ‘.vaporizers

transdermal ‘.(topical) ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.placed ‘.on ‘.the ‘.skin ‘.(patch) ‘.allowing
‘.slow ‘.absorption ‘.over ‘.time


concentration ‘.gradient ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.moving ‘.from ‘.areas ‘.of ‘.higher ‘.concentration
‘.to ‘.lower ‘.concentration


Bioavailability ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-measures ‘.the ‘.amount ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.that ‘.gets ‘.absorbed ‘.and ‘.is
‘.available ‘.to ‘.patient


water-soluble ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Drugs ‘.that ‘.dissolve ‘.in ‘.water ‘.and ‘.tend ‘.to ‘.stay ‘.in
‘.the ‘.bloodstream ‘.and ‘.either ‘.stay ‘.free ‘.or ‘.bond ‘.to ‘.various ‘.proteins ‘.(albumin)


lipid-soluble ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.absorbed ‘.by ‘.bodily ‘.fats ‘.and ‘.move ‘.out ‘.of ‘.the
‘.bloodstream ‘.into ‘.the ‘.interstitial ‘.space ‘.(between ‘.organs ‘.and ‘.tissues)




fat, ‘.liver, ‘.bone, ‘.and ‘.kidneys ‘.act ‘.as ‘.storage ‘.sites ‘.for ‘.these ‘.drugs.

, placenta ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-blood ‘.brain ‘.barrier ‘.preventing ‘.blood ‘.from ‘.entering ‘.the ‘.brain
‘.tissues. ‘.may ‘.also ‘.interfere ‘.with ‘.the ‘.absorption ‘.of ‘.certain ‘.drugs. ‘.provides ‘.nutrients ‘.to
‘.fetus.


drug ‘.excretion ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-the ‘.process ‘.of ‘.eliminating ‘.medications, ‘.through ‘.the ‘.liver
‘.(bile), ‘.kidneys ‘.(urine), ‘.but ‘.also ‘.through ‘.mammary ‘.glands, ‘.sweat, ‘.feces, ‘.and ‘.saliva.


residues ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.that ‘.will ‘.appear ‘.in ‘.the ‘.animal's ‘.milk ‘.or ‘.meat ‘.products,
‘.can ‘.cause ‘.allergic ‘.reactions ‘.or ‘.cause ‘.bacteria ‘.to ‘.become ‘.resistant ‘.to ‘.certain ‘.antibiotics.
‘.can ‘.result ‘.in ‘.cancer.


efficacy ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-degree ‘.to ‘.which ‘.desired ‘.effect ‘.is ‘.achieved

potency ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-amount ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.needed ‘.to ‘.produce ‘.desired ‘.effect. ‘.


represented ‘.by ‘.a ‘.dose-responsive ‘.curve

lethal ‘.dose ‘.(LD50) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Dose ‘.that's ‘.lethal ‘.to ‘.kill ‘.50% ‘.of ‘.animals ‘.given
‘.that ‘.drug


effective ‘.dose ‘.(ED50) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Dose ‘.that ‘.produced ‘.the ‘.desired ‘.effect ‘.in ‘.50%
‘.of ‘.animals ‘.given ‘.that ‘.drug


elixirs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-compound ‘.liquid ‘.meds ‘.held ‘.in ‘.a ‘.solution ‘.by ‘.alcohol, ‘.contain
‘.flavorings ‘.to ‘.mask ‘.the ‘.drug ‘.taste.


4 ‘.types ‘.of ‘.syringes ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-1) ‘.Slip ‘.tip- ‘.most ‘.common

2) ‘.Luer ‘.lock- ‘.screw ‘.top, ‘.thick ‘.fluids

3) ‘.Eccentric ‘.tip- ‘.larger ‘.volumes ‘.into ‘.a ‘.vein

4) ‘.Catheter ‘.tip- ‘.good ‘.for ‘.oral ‘.feedings

IV ‘.catheter ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-placed ‘.into ‘.vein ‘.to ‘.allow ‘.repeated ‘.injections, ‘.makes
‘.repetitive ‘.intravenous ‘.meds ‘.easier.




butterfly ‘.catheter ‘.used ‘.for ‘.short ‘.term ‘.IV ‘.therapy

endotracheal ‘.tubes ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Artificial ‘.airways ‘.placed ‘.into ‘.the ‘.trachea ‘.for
‘.controlled ‘.ventilation


tranquilizers ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-compounds ‘.used ‘.to ‘.calm ‘.or ‘.quiet ‘.a ‘.patient.

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