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Exam (elaborations)

CST - NBSTSA APP EXAMS

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CST - NBSTSA APP EXAMS

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  • August 23, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CST - NBSTSA
  • CST - NBSTSA
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CST - NBSTSA
APP EXAMS
Tympanosplasty - Answers -Surgical operation performed for the reconstruction of the
eardrum (tympanic membrane) and/or small bones of the middle ear (ossicles)

After gowning and gloving, a surgeon activates the Duraprep applicator and proceeds to
prep the patient for surgery. What is the best action to take at this time? - Answers -
Regown and reglove the surgeon

What position is used for a pneumonectomy? - Answers -Lateral

What is the kraske position? - Answers -Anatomical position in which the patient is
prone, with hips flexed and elevated, head and feet down.

Which position is correct for a dilation and curettage? - Answers -Lithotomy

When a hernia is strangulated, which instrument set is added to the general abdominal
set-up? - Answers -Gastrointestinal

What is a fenestrated drape? - Answers -A drape with an opening that allows exposure
of the operative site

Sterile supplies and instruments for a case have been opened in OR one. A surgical
technologist was just informed that the case has been moved to OR two and the next
case in OR one is scheduled in two hours. What is the best course of action? - Answers
-New sterile supplies and instruments should be obtained for OR two and the setup in
OR one should be disposed of

,What is the first step in applying the pneumatic tourniquet necessary in creating a
bloodless field? - Answers -Padding the area where the tourniquet is to be wrapped with
Webril

For a splenectomy procedure, which clamp should be used? - Answers -Satinsky

Surgical loupes are used to: - Answers -Magnify the surgical field

Which position is the patient placed in for a right nephrectomy? - Answers -Left lateral
kidney

Once a surgical technologist dons a gown, the cuffs on the gown are considered
unsterile because they are: - Answers -Absorbant and collect moisture

Instruments that come in contact with the appendiceal stump during an appendectomy
should be: - Answers -Placed in a separate bin

Which instrument is used to cross-clamp the intestine during a bowel resection? -
Answers -Allen

The primary purpose of chest tubes is to: - Answers -Re-establish the negative pressure

Traction sutures are used on common duct explorations to: - Answers -Hold the duct
open

The appendiceal stump, when inverted, is held in place by which of the following types
of suture? - Answers -Purse-string

Which catheter is most commonly used to perform an embolectomy? - Answers -
Fogarty

A resectoscope is used in what prostatic approach? - Answers -Transurethral

Which retractor is preferred for a groin incision? - Answers -Weitlaner

What type of dressing is applied as a nonadherent dressing? - Answers -Adaptic

During an excisional biopsy of sentinel nodes, the surgical technologist should prepare
specimens using which method? - Answers -Placed in separate containers and identify

Immediately before a hemorrhoidectomy, which procedure might be performed on the
patient in the operating room? - Answers -Sigmoidectomy

When a break in antisecptic technique occurs, the surgical technologist in the scrub role
should first notify the: - Answers -Contaminating team member

, Sponges that have been added to the sterile field after a procedure has begun should
be counted by the: - Answers -Surgical technologist in the scrub role and the circulator

What is a procedure for removing excess skin from the face and neck? - Answers -
Rhytidectomy

Which rongeur is used to expand the antrostomy in a Caldwell-Luc procedure? -
Answers -Kerrison

Which procedure is used to visualize the cystic, hepatic, and common ducts? - Answers
-Cholangiography

Once the spinous process is exposed during a laminectomy, the next instrument
needed for the removal of the lamina is a: - Answers -Kerrison rongeur

What should the surgical technologist in the scrub role do during a cardiac emergency?
- Answers -Remain sterile and keep the table sterile

What is used to stabilize a fractured finger? - Answers -Kirschner wires

During the application of arch bars, the surgeon will most likely use what between the
teeth and around the bar? - Answers -25-gauge or 26-gauge stainless steel wire

Which solution is used to identify diseased areas for a cold conization of the cervix? -
Answers -Lugol's

When using power saws on bone, what action best helps prevent bone damage? -
Answers -Irrigation

Which retractor is used in a C-section? - Answers -De Lee

A nasogastric tube (NG) is used to: - Answers -Drain the stomach

Which procedure requires an incision in the suprasternal nothc? - Answers -
Mediastinoscopy

The surgical technologist in the scrub role must keep track of blood loss as well as: -
Answers -Track amount of irrigation used

Following an abdominal surgery, the surgeon has just closed the peritoneum. Which
layer will be sutured next? - Answers -Fascia

Which medication is the anesthesia provider responsible for recording the name,
amount, and delivery method during a surgical procedure? - Answers -Propofol

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