Miasma Theory - Correct Answer Theory that bad air caused illness.
Leprosy in the Bible - Correct Answer practice of quarantining people with leprosy suggesting that people understood that dz's could be communicable.
Leprosy is communicable, it is also a dz that progresses slowly meaning tha...
UTA Microbiology Exam 1 (Ch 1, 2, 3, 7) With
Highest Ratings
Miasma Theory - Correct Answer Theory that bad air caused illness.
Leprosy in the Bible - Correct Answer practice of quarantining people with leprosy suggesting that
people understood that dz's could be communicable.
Leprosy is communicable, it is also a dz that progresses slowly meaning that people were likely
quarantined after they had already spread the dz to others.
Roman Sewage System - Correct Answer Built aqueducts which brought fresh water into the city, and a
giant sewer "Cloaca Maxima" which carried waste away into the river Tiber.
Researchers believe that this infrastructure helped protect Romans from epidemics of waterborne
illnesses.
Hippocrates (460-377 BC) - Correct Answer "FATHER OF WESTERN MEDICINE"
Dz is not caused by the supernatural.
Hippocratic Corpus & Oath (To be a healer #1 job is to take care of that patient w/o harming them)
Thucydides (460-395 BC) - Correct Answer FATHER OF SCIENTIFIC HISTORY (To keep records of),
advocated for evidence-based analysis of cause and effect reasoning, studied Athenian plague and
discovered immunity
Immunity: People who sick and didn't die did not get sick again.
Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC) - Correct Answer Proposed that disease could be caused by "certain
minute animals/creatures... which cannot be seen by the eye."
*He was roman*
,Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) - Correct Answer "FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY"
Dutch cloth merchant, was the first to develop a lens powerful enough to view microbes. Observed
single-celled organisms "animalcules" from rain water.
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) - Correct Answer Fermentation, pasteurization (to be able to last longer), and
spoilage by microbes.
Vaccines e.g. Rabies
Robert Koch (1843-1910) - Correct Answer Established method for connecting pathogen with specific dz;
Koch's postulates.
helped discover: anthrax, cholera, tuberculosis
Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) *Taxonomy - Correct Answer Developed a new way to categorize plants
and animals. Systema Naturae, KPCOFGS
Ernst Haekel (1834-1919) *Taxonomy - Correct Answer Proposed four kingdoms (Animals, Plants,
PROTISTS, MONERA)
wrote General Morphology of Organisms proposing four kingdoms.
Robert Whittaker (1920-1980) *Taxonomy - Correct Answer Proposed adding a fifth kingdom (Fungi)
Carl Woese (1928-1912) & George Fox (1945-) *Taxonomy - Correct Answer Molecular Techniques
(rRNA) and three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya)
Microbial Classification - Correct Answer Difficulties in classifying microbes
Strains of species
- all same species but phenotypically a little different ex: E Coli pathogenic strain 0157:H7)
, Bergey's Manuals
- Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
- Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
Binomial nomenclature
- 2 word system that names organisms based on genus and species ex: Homo sapiens -> H. sapiens
Characteristics and Types of Microbes - Correct Answer Cellular v. Acellular
-Acellular prions & viruses not in the tree of life
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victoria108. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
