Structural Pest Control Board Applicators Exam Study
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What are the identifying features of a female black widow spider? - Correct Answer
Glossy black, globe-like abdomen with a deep red hour glass on her stomach.
What are the identifying features of a black widow web? - Correct Answer It is irregular
with no distinct pattern and very strong in comparison to most other spiders.
What does the term 'Ballooning' mean? - Correct Answer When spiderlings (newly
hatched spiders) climb to a high place, spin a piece of web, throw it out into the breeze
and float away.
What are chelicera? - Correct Answer Fangs of a spider.
What color is a male black widow spider? - Correct Answer Brown
What is the Toxicity Category 1 signal word? And what does it signify? - Correct Answer
Danger. It signifies 'Highly Toxic'.
Danger LD50 = 0 -50
What is the Toxicity Category 2 signal word? And what does it signify? - Correct Answer
Warning. It signifies 'Moderately Toxic'.
Warning LD50=50-500
What is the Toxicity Category 3 signal word? And what does it signify? - Correct Answer
Caution. It signifies 'Slightly Toxic'.
Caution LD50= 500-5000
What is the Toxicity Category 4 signal word? And what does it signify? - Correct Answer
No signal word is required. It signifies 'Relatively Non-toxic'.
What are the 11 key parts of a pesticide label? - Correct Answer 1. Classification of
pesticide use
2. Product name
3. Type of formulation
4. Ingredient statement
5. Net contents of container
6. Signal word
7. Name of manufacturing company
8. EPA registration and establishment numbers
9. Directions for use
,10. Hazard Statement
11. Storage and disposal information.
What species of recluse spider is found in the Southwest? - Correct Answer The Desert
Recluse
What are the identifying features of a recluse spider? - Correct Answer Brown with a
violin shape behind its head. Usually found in dark places; wood piles, under rocks,
closets and stored boxes.
What is the largest native spider in the U.S.? - Correct Answer The Tarantula
What does Tarantula mean? - Correct Answer Big, hairy spider
How does a tarantula live? - Correct Answer They live in burrows or gaps under rocks.
They will often utilize an abandoned rodent hole which they will at least partially line with
silk.
What is the most persistent and troublesome ant that invades houses? - Correct Answer
The Argentine Ant.
What are some identifying features of an argentine ant colony? - Correct Answer
Argentine ants live in shallow galleries in the ground, often only a few inches deep.
One colony will have multiple queens.
They feed off of aphid honeydew, and will often defend the aphids.
What are some identifying features of the imported fire ant and of the black fire ant? -
Correct Answer Usually found to live in large mounds in fields, woodlands and other
open spaces.
Will eat pretty much anything organic; other insects, seeds, fruits, meats, vegetables,
flowers, honeydew, etc.
One prominent queen.
Have a stinger and can bite.
Very hostile to other ants.
What are the identifying features of a Wolf Spider? - Correct Answer Large, hairy spider.
Had three rows of eyes when most other spiders have two rows.
Three tiny claws on the end of each leg
,Will prey on their victims instead of weaving webs. Will even prey on black widows.
Can inflict serious bites on humans.
What are the identifying features of a Orb Weaver Spider? - Correct Answer The spider
is know to have beautiful spoke-patterned webs you see hanging between trees or
shrubs.
They are medium to large-sized, with a body of about a half-inch to an inch.
There are many kinds of web (or orb) weaver spiders, most have a large abdomen and
fairly long legs. They range in body size up to about an inch, and many have color
markings. At least two varieties can inflict bites on humans, notably the Common Orb
Weaver and the Jeweled Araneus.
What are the identifying features of a Funnel Spider? - Correct Answer It is know to
builds its web in a funnel shape.
The spider hides at the back of the funnel when disturbed. They actually prey upon the
Black Widow Spider along with other insects on the ground.
What are some identifying features of the thief ant? - Correct Answer Tiny, pale
brownish ant.
Eats meats, cheeses, grease foods, and other dead insects.
Nest in galleries in dirt. Often very near another colony of ants so they can raid and
steal food from the other colony (hence the name).
They will build colonies in houses; walls, cupboards, cracks and crevices.
They can host diseases and tapeworms which can be an additional problem for
humans.
What are some identifying features of the velvety tree ant? - Correct Answer Red and
black in color. Abdomen appears velvety.
Colonies live in trees, old stumps, and underground.
Found in foothill and mountain areas, and they will invade homes.
Will commonly tend to aphids
Will bring dead insects and other food back their nests.
Will bite and inject poison into the wound.
, What some identifying features of the odorous house ant? - Correct Answer Very small,
brown to black in color.
Rotten coconut- like smell when crushed.
Nest just about anywhere, under stones, pavement, inside houses.
When outside galleries will e very shallow, only a few inches deep.
Feed on sweets usually aphid honeydew.
Will routinely invade houses in search for food.
Will have multiple queens in one colony.
What are some identifying features of the Southern Fire Ant? - Correct Answer Yellow
to red in color.
Build mounds in open spaces, but can be found in lawns, rotten wood, under concrete
and beneath houses.
Feed on fatty oily substances.
Will inflict a painful sting (how they got their name).
What does LD50 mean? - Correct Answer Lethal dose (LD50) is the amount of an
ingested substance that kills 50 percent of a test sample. It is expressed in mg/kg, or
milligrams of substance per kilogram of body weight.
The lower the amount, the higher the toxicity. This is because it took less of the
substance to kill 50% of test subjects.
LD 50 is ratio mg of poison / kg of body weight.
So the smaller the LD50 number the MORE toxic it is.
Most Dangerous compound:
Botulinum LD50 (0.000009) = 9 ng/kg
Cyanide LD50 (6.8)
Comparing:
Atrazine Herbicide LD50 (3000)
Caffeine LD50 (200)
So it would take 15 times more atrazine to kill you than caffeine.