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Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024

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Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024 individuals.: social conditions 2. Sociology involves the of social behavior.: scientific study 3. Which term involves the ability to participate in social life and also analyze the broader meanings of what is occurring?: sociological imagination...

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  • August 23, 2024
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Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024




1. Sociologists are concerned with how influence our lives as

individuals.: social conditions

2. Sociology involves the of social behavior.: scientific study

3. Which term involves the ability to participate in social life and also analyze the broader

meanings of what is occurring?: sociological imagination

4. The

word sociology was coined by French philosopher,

.: Auguste Comte

5. During the eighteenth century it was discovered that questions about the order of society

could be answered through:: the scientific method

6. Early American sociologists focused on topics such as:: the effects of rapidly changing social

conditions

7. The interactionist perspective argues that all of the following are important in understanding

human behavior except:: how social institutions are linked together in a system

8. Studying formal organizations is an application of:: the functionalist perspec- tive

9. Harriet Martineau, considered to be the first female sociologist, spent her professional

career:: writing interpretations of the early phases of capitalism and modernity.

10.A large study focusing on an entire society would be focused on which level of social

reality?: the macro level


, Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024
11.Sociologists use the process to collect and analyze informa- tion.:

research

12. research relies on statistical analysis and its focus is usually narrow and

concise.: Quantitative

13.In Emile Durkheim's study of suicide, the suicide rate is the

variable.: dependent

14.The term effect is used to refer to any unintended effects that result from

attention given to subjects in an experiment.: Hawthorne

15.One shortcoming of qualitative research is that it:: is not easily generalized to larger

populations

16.A question that requires a respondent to select an answer from a list of predetermined

answers is:: a closed question.

17.In sociology, we study characteristics of individuals, groups, or entire societies that can vary

from one case to another. These social characteristics are referred to as .: variables

18.In research studying the influence of education on political participation, the independent

variable is .: education






, Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024




19.The type of research in which the researcher gets involved to some degree in the lives of

people being studied is known as .: participant

observation

20.In an experiment, the group that experiences a change in the independent variable is the::

experimental group

21.Which of the following is not a dimension of culture?: Judgments

22. Id

eas and norms are two dimensions of culture which make up .-

: ideologies

23.The hypothesis states that all human behavior is determined by genetic

factors.: sociobiology

24.Recognizing that all cultures develop unique ways of dealing with the demands of their

environments is an aspect of .: cultural relativity

25.When people from one civilization incorporate norms and values from other cultures

into their own, has taken place.: acculturation

26.The linguistic relativity hypothesis states that:: thoughts are controlled by the laws and

patterns of language.

27.Using the theory of natural selection to understand human societies was known as .:

social Darwinism



, Introductory Sociology Midterm | exam review 2024
28.Cultural hegemony has happened when:: one culture becomes so powerful that other cultures

are diminished

29.Which of the following is an example of a counterculture?: the hippies of the 1960s

30.When an immigrant group in the U.S. claims to have become "American- ized," it has

experienced:: assimilation

31.The marked a dramatic shift from agrarian societies to industrial societies.:

Industrial Revolution

32.Which of the following was not one of the changes that enabled human life to take the form it

does today?: domestication of animals

33. is the process whereby members of society are sorted into different

statuses and classes based on differences in wealth, power, and prestige.: Social stratification

34.A socially defined position in a group is a .: status

35.What type of society is characterized by sprawling metropolitan regions and service

industry economies?: post-industrial

36.A parent who must sacrifice time spent with children in order to perform word duties may

be experiencing .: role conflict

37. When a person's status is determined at birth it is an example of

.: ascribed status

38.Being a college graduate is an example of .: an achieved status

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