Pharmacology 315
HESI PREP TEST(86
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS)
Which medication is an opiod antitussive?
codeine
benzonatate
Levocertizine
Promethazine w/ dextromethorphan
A.
Codeine is classifies as an opioid antitussive.
Promethazine w/ dextromethorphan and
benzonatate are both nonopioid antitiussives.
Levocetirizine is a histamine.
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is
resistant to which drug?
Amikacin
Isoniazid
Isoniazid and rifampin
Most drugs used to treat tuberculosis
D.
TB tht is resistant to almost all drugs used to treat
,TB is called XDR-TB. XDR-TB is resistant to the most
powerful first-line and second-line drugs. In
extensively drug-resistant TB pts are left w/
treatment options that are much less effective and
often have worse treatment outcomes. XDR-TB is
most probably found in the pt who has acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome or is
immunocompromised. TB that is resistant to
isoniazid is called multidrug-resistant TB. In XDR-
TB, the pt has resistance to all antitubercular
drugs, not just amikacin. TB that is resistant to
both isoniazid and rifamplin is called multidrug-
resistant TB
Previous
Play
Next
Rewind 10 seconds
Move forward 10 seconds
Unmute
0:00
/
0:15
Full screen
Brainpower
Read More
Which adverse Effect is associated w/ chronic use
of testosterone therapy?
,Edema
Confusion
Dry mouth
Incontinence
A
Edema is a common adverse effect of testosterone
therapy and may require diuretics. Confusion, dry
mouth, and incontinence are not associated w/
testosterone use
Antimuscarinic poisoning resembles which other
condition?
Epilepsy
Meningitis
Psychosis
Diabetic coma
C
Antimuscarinic poisoning often resembles
psychosis and psychotic episodes. It is important
to differentiate, b/c antipyschotic drugs have
antimuscarinic properties and could intensify the
symptoms of poisoning. Antimuscarinic poisoning
does not resemble epilepsy, meningitis, or diabetic
coma
Which medication is beneficial for reducing
presurgery anxiety and decreasing the pt's ability
to remember the uncomfortable medical
procedure?
, Ramelteon
Midazolam
Alprazolam
Eszopiclone
B.
Midazolam has the ability to induce amnesia, which
temporarily suppresses the pt's memory.
Alprasolam is a benzodiazepine that reduces sleep
irregularities but does not cause amnesia.
Eszopiclone and ramelteon are nonbenzodiazepine
durgs that correct irregular sleep patterns but do
not cause amnesia
Which statement is true regarding
pharmacokinetics in children age 1 year or older?
Children older than 1 year metabolize drugs much
slower than adults
By age 1 year, most pharmacokinetic parameters in
children are similar to those in adults
Drug sensitivity in childre older than 1 year is more
like that of infants than that of adults
Drug-metabolizing capacity is markedly decreased
until age 2 years and then gradually increases.
B.
By age 1 year, most phramacokinetic parameters in
children are similar to those in adults. Children
older than 1 year metabolize drugs much faster,
not slower, than adults. Drug sensitivity in children
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BRAINBOOSTERS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.