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PHM 450 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers Latest Top Score.
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PHM 450 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers Latest Top Score. toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .study .of .the .adverse .effects .of .xenobiotics .on .living .organisms xenobiotic .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .foreign .substance .taken .into .the .body descriptive .toxicology ....

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  • August 23, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • phm 450 exam 1 questions and answers latest top sc
  • toxicology the study of the adverse effects of xen
  • mechanistic toxicology concerned with identifying
  • regulatory toxicology responsible for deciding o

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PHM 450 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers
Latest Top Score.


toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .study .of .the .adverse .effects .of .xenobiotics .on .living
.organisms




xenobiotic .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .foreign .substance .taken .into .the .body

descriptive .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .primarily .involved .in .toxicity .testing

mechanistic .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .concerned .with .identifying .and .understanding
.cellular, .biochemical .and .molecular .mechanisms .of .toxicants




regulatory .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .responsible .for .deciding, .on .the .basis .of .the
.available .data .generated .by .descriptive .and .mechanistic .toxicologists, .whether .a .drug .or

.other .chemical .poses .a .sufficiently .low .risk .to .be .marketed .for .a .stated .purpose




forensic .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .hybrid .of .chemistry .and .fundamental .toxicological
.principles .(medical .and .legal .aspects)




clinical .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .medical .science .that .is .concerned .with .disease .or
.illness .case .by .exposure .to .toxic .substances




environmental .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .focuses .on .the .impacts .of .chemical
.pollutants .on .biological .organisms




toxic .agent .- .correct .answer. . . . .anything .that .can .produce .an .adverse .biological .effect

toxicant .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .substance .that .produces .an .adverse .biological .effect .on .any
.nature




toxin .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .toxic .substance .that .is .produced .by .a .biological .organism
.(snake .venom)




poison .- .correct .answer. . . . .toxicant .or .toxin .that .produces .immediate .death .or .illness .when
.encountered .in .very .small .amounts .(cyanide)




toxic .substance .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .material .which .has .toxic .properties .(cigarette
.smoke)

, dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .amount .of .a .substance .administered .at .one .time

administered .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .quantity .administered

exposure .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .amount .of .a .xenobiotic .encountered .in .the
.environment




absorbed .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .actual .amount .of .the .exposed .or .administered
.dose .that .is .absorbed .by .the .body




tissue .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .amount .of .absorbed .dose .that .reaches .a .particular
.target .organ .or .tissue




total .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .sum .of .individual .doses

fractionating .- .correct .answer. . . . .splitting .up .a .total .dose .usually .decreases .the .probability
.that .the .total .dose .will .cause .toxicity




threshold .- .correct .answer. . . . .lowest .dose .where .an .induced .effect .occurs

dose .response .relationship .- .correct .answer. . . . .correlates .exposures .and .the .spectrum .of
.induced .effects




lethal .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .dose .at .which .a .certain .percentage .of .individuals .are
.expected .to .die




effective .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .used .to .indicate .the .effectiveness .of .a .substance

toxic .dose .- .correct .answer. . . . .indicate .doses .that .cause .adverse .toxic .effects

LD50 .- .correct .answer. . . . .dose .at .which .50% .of .the .individuals .are .expected .to .die

LD0 .- .correct .answer. . . . .dose .at .which .no .individuals .are .expected .to .die

LD10 .- .correct .answer. . . . .dose .at .which .10% .of .the .individuals .are .expected .to .die

LC50 .- .correct .answer. . . . .calculated .concentration .of .a .gas .is .lethal .to .50% .of .a .group

ED0 .- .correct .answer. . . . .effective .for .0% .of .the .population

ED50 .- .correct .answer. . . . .effective .for .50% .of .the .population

ED90 .- .correct .answer. . . . .effective .for .90% .of .the .population

TD0 .- .correct .answer. . . . .toxic .to .0% .of .the .population

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