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NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development Exam Questions and Complete Answers 2024/2025 $11.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development Exam Questions and Complete Answers 2024/2025

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NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development Exam Questions and Complete Answers 2024/2025 When does the posterior fontanel close up - correct answer 2-3 months When dos the anterior fontanel close up - correct answer 12 to 18 months Gains head control - correct answer at 4 months What is...

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  • August 24, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG
  • NSG
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KieranKent55
NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development
Exam Questions and Complete Answers
2024/2025

When does the posterior fontanel close up - correct answer 2-3 months


When dos the anterior fontanel close up - correct answer 12 to 18 months


Gains head control - correct answer at 4 months


What is the correct needle length for a vaccination administration for toddlers -
correct answer 25 to 32mm (1in to 1.25in)


What is the correct needle length for a vaccination administration for children -
correct answer 38 to 51mm (1.5" to 2")


How many injections (that are compatible) can be given at once - correct
answer 2 in the thigh, 1 in the arm (at least 2.5cm/1" apart)


Which sites should be avoided at all times - correct answer Dorsolateral
muscle and
Anterolateral thigh for infants not walking


Diaper Dermatitis nursing interventions - correct answer keep skin dry!
-change diapers as soon as soiled
-avoid over-washing skin


Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap) nursing interventions - correct answer
shampoo daily with mild soap/baby shampoo

,Use fine-tooth comb to loosen crusts after shampooing


Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) nursing interventions - correct answer hydrate
the skin, relieve pruritus, tepid baths, emollient lotions & Benadryl (antibiotics
does not cure)
-teach parents to keep nails short (file nails before 1 year)


Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap) clinical manifestations - correct answer
thick, adherent, yellowish scaly, oily patches


Benadryl (diphenhydramine) for children - correct answer SE: drowsiness,
fatigue, disturbed coordination
(in children) nightmares, nervousness, and irritability


Cellulitis - correct answer manifestations: intense redness, swelling, firm
infiltration, fever, malaise
*management: oral/parenteral antibiotics, rest and immobilizations of affected
area and child


Pediculosis Capitis (LICE) - correct answer manifestations: itching in
occipital area, behind ears, nape of neck
*therapy: permethrin 1% cream rinse (Nix); manual removal of nits
*TEACH: to not share combs, hair ornaments, hats, caps, scarves, coats,
other items near hair (also important to teach that everyone can get lice)


Cephalocaudal - correct answer head to tail (toe)


Poximodistal - correct answer from the center outward or from the midline to
periphery (near to far)

, Differentiation - correct answer simple to complex progression of
achievement of developmental milestones


Piaget's sensorimotor stage - correct answer (birth to 2 years)
*infant learns the world through senses
*object permanence fully developed at 2 years old


Piaget's Preoperational Stage - correct answer (ages 2 to 7)
Gains in mental representation:
Make-believe play
"symbolic thought"- use a block as a phone
Limitations in thinking: egocentrism, lack of conservation


Piaget's Concrete Operational - correct answer (7-11 years)
*think logically
*concrete thinkers "take words literally"
*problem solving (simple math, but no algebra)


Piaget's Formal Operations - correct answer (11-death)
*abstract thinking
*adaptable/flexible (able to deal with contradictions)
*use scientific approach to problem solve
*able to conceive the distant future


Trust vs Mistrust - correct answer (infants- birth to 1 year)
*infants develop trust towards their caregiver when their feeding, comfort,
stimulation, and caring needs are met
*develops mistrust for the world when caregiver foes not meet those needs

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