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CEM 141 - Chapter 3 Exam-Question with Correct Answers/ Verified

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rapid expansion of the universe -️️Big Bang how long after the Big Bang was air created? -️️few minutes how long after the Big Bang were leptons (quarks, electrons) created? -️️1 picosecond how long after the Big Bang were protons and neutrons created? -️️1 microsecond how did m...

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  • August 24, 2024
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  • Cem 141
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MikeHarris
CEM 141 - Chapter 3 Exam-Question with Correct Answers/ Verified
rapid expansion of the universe - ✔️✔️Big Bang



how long after the Big Bang was air created? - ✔️✔️few minutes



how long after the Big Bang were leptons (quarks, electrons) created? - ✔️✔️1 picosecond



how long after the Big Bang were protons and neutrons created? - ✔️✔️1 microsecond



how did matter and stars begin to form? - ✔️✔️in clumps



everything in the universe is moving... - ✔️✔️away from us (with increasing speed)



spectra of elements are more _______ shifted the farther away they are - ✔️✔️red



1.9mm (microwave) radiation -- relic of early universe that was a plasma of protons - ✔️✔️CMBR
(Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation)



the universe is not ______________ (matter began to clump together) - ✔️✔️homogeneous



this raised temperature and stars formed - ✔️✔️gravitational attraction



-involve rearrangements of valence electrons

-the element does not change - ✔️✔️chemical reaction



-involve nucleus

-change in element (since element is defined by # of protons) - ✔️✔️nuclear reaction



- ✔️✔️mass number and atomic number

, isotopes have _________ # of protons and _________ # of neutrons - ✔️✔️same, different



adding two nuclei together - ✔️✔️Fusion



breaking a nucleus apart - ✔️✔️Fission



emitting particles: α, β, γ - ✔️✔️Radioactive decay



at very high temperatures, ___________ can occur - ✔️✔️nuclear fusion



fusion occurs in ________ - ✔️✔️stars



the strong force only acts over ___________ distances - ✔️✔️extremely short



how close together must two nuclei get for the strong nuclear force to come into play? - ✔️✔️~the
diameter of a nucleus



- ✔️✔️PE graph of two similarly charged nuclei



when fusion occurs, energy is _________ - ✔️✔️released



___________ holds nucleons together in the nucleus - ✔️✔️the strong nuclear force



nuclear reactions are accompanied by changes in _________ (UNLIKE chemical reactions) -
✔️✔️mass



- ✔️✔️mass-energy equivalence



__________ is the "binding energy" (the energy released when mass is converted to energy) -
✔️✔️E

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