SBOLC WIN-T QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WIN-T - Answers -Warfighter Information Network-Tactical
-The Army's fully-mobile, tactical network portion of the DOD Information Network-Army
(DODIN-A)
INC 1 - Answers -Networking at the halt
INC 2 - Answers -Networking on the move
What are the three types of coverages? - Answers --Earth Coverage
-Area Coverage
-Narrow Coverage
Earth Coverage (EC) - Answers -Uses an EC horn antenna to cover most of the earth's
surface visible from the satellite, normally equal to the footprint.
Area Coverage (AC) - Answers -Uses a steerable dish or multi-beam antenna to cover
areas of concentrated users that often deploy small, mobile or transportable earth
terminals (I.e. ships, aircraft, and ground tactical terminals).
Narrow Coverage (NC) - Answers -Uses spot beam antenna to cover a confined
coverage area containing small earth terminals or small areas generating large volumes
of military communications traffic.
Satellite Communications - Answers --Satellite transmissions can cover 1/3 of the
earth's surface
-Each satellite is equipped with various "transponders" consisting of a transceiver and
an antenna tuned to a certain part of the allocated spectrum
-The incoming signal is amplified and then rebroadcast on a different frequency
-One channel dedicated to transmitting and one channel for receiving
Different Types of Satellites - Answers --Communications Satellite
Geostationary - Answers --Synchronized with an area of earth below it
-Centered on the equator
-Approximately 35,786 km above the earth's surface
-Orbit period = 1 day.
Orbits Rotation: Perigee vs Apogee - Answers --The point of the orbit closest to Earth is
called Perigee
-The point farthest from Earth is known as Apogee
-Perigee is always 180 degrees from Apogee
-In communications, perigee is the least desirable time to access a satellite.
-Although its proximity means that the signal path is short, the fact that the satellite is
rapidly moving means that it is accessible for only a brief time.
GBS - Answers -Global Broadcast Service
WGS - Answers -Wideband Global SATCOM
SATCOM: Control Segment - Answers --Satellite control maintains the health and
welfare of the satellite.
-Payload and transmissions control involve monitoring, operating, allocation of the
satellites payload, signal power, antenna orientation, and link monitoring.
-The operational management planning hardware and software at a Regional Satellite
Support communications Center (RSSC) and the satellite command and control centers
used to perform satellite, payload, and transmissions control.
Terminal Segment - Answers -Fixed (strategic/enterprise) Department of Defense
(DOD) gateways and the regional hub node (RHN), deployable (tactical) terminals,
handheld, and portable tactical systems.
RHN - Answers -Regional Hub Node
-The Army owned fixed-facility satellite and baseband nodes that provide long haul
transport of voice, video, and mission command services to include Command, Control,
and Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
(C4ISR) data
-The Regional Hub Nodes (RHNs) are the premier Army regional satellite facilities that
link all Geographic Combatant Commanders (GCC) at the Tier 0 (SF), Tier 1 (SOC),
and Tier 2 (FORSCOM) level during all phases of combat operations and contingencies.
-RHNs provides deployed commanders with sufficient bandwidth to rapidly transmit the
largest video and data products to the battlefield warfighter, including Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle (UAV) streaming video, digital imagery intelligence, and mapping and weather
products and services.
-Deploys forces anywhere in the world in support of contingency operations, disaster
relief or National emergency response.
-NOTE: RHN Tiers are different from Router Tiers of WIN-T equipment.
What are some benefits of SATCOM? - Answers --SATCOM allows for service over the
Polar Regions, the oceans, and the remote areas of the world.
-SATCOM provides global connectivity to widely dispersed small and mobile forces.
-SATCOM acts as a network extension and provides long-haul communications to
areas where terrestrial architecture may be insufficient or where line of sight equipment
is inadequate.
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