NURS 676 MIDTERM – DOWNLOAD TO SCORE AN A+
Here are some examples of the medications we will be covering this week:
• Antipsychotics: These medications are used to manage symptoms of psychosis and psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. Examples include Risperidone, Quetiapine, and Olan...
NURS 676 MIDTERM – DOWNLOAD TO
SCORE AN A+
Here are some examples of the medications we will be covering this week:
• Antipsychotics: These medications are used to manage symptoms
of psychosis and psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Examples include Risperidone, Quetiapine, and Olanzapine.
• Antidepressants: Designed to alleviate symptoms of depression,
these medications work by balancing certain chemicals in the brain.
Examples include Fluoxetine, Sertraline, and Escitalopram.
• Mood stabilizers: As the name suggests, these medications help
stabilize and regulate mood swings, particularly in individuals with
bipolar disorder. Examples include Lithium, Valproate, and
Carbamazepine.
• Anxiolytics: These medications are prescribed to reduce anxiety and
promote relaxation. Common examples include Alprazolam,
Diazepam, and Lorazepam.
• Opioid analgesics: These potent pain relievers are prescribed for
moderate to severe pain. However, they can also be associated with
substance abuse disorders. Examples include Morphine, Oxycodone,
and Hydrocodone.
Coagulant Drugs:
• Warfarin: Used to prevent blood clots, particularly in conditions like
atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary
embolism.
• Heparin: Administered to prevent blood clotting during surgeries or
in certain medical conditions.
• Dabigatran: An alternative to warfarin, it is used to reduce the risk
of stroke and blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Antiplatelets:
• Aspirin: Commonly used to prevent platelets from sticking together
and forming blood clots. It is often prescribed to prevent heart
attacks and strokes.
• Clopidogrel: Used to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and
other cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis or
recent heart-related procedures.
• Ticagrelor: Another antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood
clots in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
Anticoagulants:
This study source was downloaded by 100000883055406 from CourseHero.com on 08 -20-2024 15:14:53 GMT -05:00
, • Rivaroxaban: An anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots
in conditions like atrial fibrillation, DVT, and pulmonary embolism.
• Apixaban: Similar to rivaroxaban, it is prescribed for preventing
blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation or after hip or knee
replacement surgery.
• Enoxaparin: A low molecular weight heparin used for preventing
and treating blood clots in conditions like DVT, pulmonary
embolism, and unstable angina.
Renal Pharmacology:
• Furosemide: A diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in
various conditions, including congestive heart failure, kidney
disorders, and liver disease.
• Lisinopril: An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
prescribed to manage high blood pressure and protect the kidneys
in patients with diabetes.
• Spironolactone: A potassium-sparing diuretic used to manage fluid
retention and hypertension in conditions like congestive heart
failure and liver cirrhosis.
Heart Failure and Angina Management:
• Metoprolol: A beta-blocker used to manage high blood pressure,
heart failure, and angina by reducing the workload on the heart.
• Nitroglycerin: A vasodilator that relaxes and widens the blood
vessels, commonly used to relieve angina symptoms.
• Sacubitril/valsartan: A combination medication prescribed for the
treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
Antiarrhythmic Drugs:
• Amiodarone: An antiarrhythmic medication used to treat and
prevent various types of abnormal heart rhythms.
• Flecainide: Another antiarrhythmic drug used to maintain normal
heart rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or ventricular
arrhythmias.
• Sotalol: Used to treat and prevent certain types of irregular heart
rhythms, including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.
Lipid Control:
• Atorvastatin: A statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels
and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with high
cholesterol or a history of heart disease.
• Ezetimibe: Often prescribed alongside statins, it helps lower
cholesterol by inhibiting its absorption in the intestines.
This study source was downloaded by 100000883055406 from CourseHero.com on 08 -20-2024 15:14:53 GMT -05:00
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