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Echocardiography Final Exam Graded A+
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Echocardiography Final Exam Graded A+
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Echocardiography Final Exam Graded A+_____overload has D shaped septum in diastole but normal in systole in a PSAX view
Pressure
Volume - ANSWER-Volume
3D imaging is useful for guidance during Structural heart procedures
True
False - ANSWER-True
A normal IVRT is
50 -100 ms
40-80 ms
<60 ms
100-150 ms - ANSWER-50 -100 ms
A patients IVC measured at 1.9cm and collapse >50% when they sniffed, what is their
right atrial pressure(RAP)?
15-20mmHg
5-10 mmHg
10-15mmHg
0-5mmHg - ANSWER-0-5mmHg
All of the following are absolute contraindications for TEE except:
Esophageal stricture
Upper GI bleeding
Previous esophageal surgery
Uncooperative patient - ANSWER-Previous esophageal surgery
All of the following create an increased risk of Respiratory compromise except?
Aortic Stenosis
Non-fasting pt
Older patients
Abnormal TTE - ANSWER-Abnormal TTE
All of the following measurements are taken from the PW of LV inflow at MV leaflet tips
except which?
E wave
A wave
e'
Decel time - ANSWER-e'
All of the following views would be used to visualize the Aortic valve (AV) except?
Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)
Apical 5C
Apical 3C
, PSAX - ANSWER-Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)
All of the following views would be used to visualize the Interatrial septum (IAS) except?
PSAX
Apical 4C
Apical 2C
Subcostal 4C - ANSWER-Apical 2C
All of the following views would be used to visualize the Interatrial septum (IAS) except?
PSAX
Apical 4C
Apical 2C
Subcostal 4C - ANSWER-Apical 2C
An aneurysmal segment wall seen on echo would be described as___
Diastolic contour abnormality with dyskinesis
Absence of inward endocardial motion or wall thickening in systole
Reduced amplitude and velocity of endocardial motion and wall thickening in systole
Outward motion or bulging in systole - ANSWER-Diastolic contour abnormality with
dyskinesis
Another name for disturbed flow is Laminar flow, and it means blood is moving in
multiple directions with multiple velocities.
True
False - ANSWER-False
As you age the rapid early diastolic filling increases and the contribution by late diastolic
filling, atrial kick, decreases
True
False - ANSWER-False
Atrial filling duration is measured at the mitral annulus
True
False - ANSWER-True
Cardiac anatomy seen in PLAX include all of the following except?
Right atrium
Left atrium
Aortic valve
Interventricular septum (IVS) - ANSWER-Right atrium
Cardiac output can be calculated by multiplying ___ by ___
Heart rate, AV VTI
Stroke volume, LVOT diameter
Stroke volume, Heart rate
LVOT diameter, Heart rate - ANSWER-Stroke volume, Heart rate
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